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            <title>Global Greens Congress Korea 2023: Motions</title>
            <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/feedmotions</link>
            <description></description>
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                <url>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/page/files/GCC_Korea_BI___220619_1-1536x252.png</url>
                <title>Global Greens Congress Korea 2023: Motions</title>
                <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/feedmotions</link>
            </image><item>
                        <title>R3: GLOBAL GREENS CHARTER 2023</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/charter-of-the-global-greens-11275</link>
                        <author>Global Greens Coordination</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/charter-of-the-global-greens-11275</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>CHARTER OF THE GLOBAL GREENS</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>A Non-Profit Organisation, Association Internationale Sans But Lucratif (AISBL)</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>As adopted in Canberra 2001<br>
Updated in Dakar 2012, Liverpool 2017, and Korea 2023.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Global Greens is the international network of Green parties and Green political movements.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><span class="underline"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></span></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Preamble</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Principles</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Ecological Wisdom</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Social Justice</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Participatory Democracy</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Nonviolence</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Sustainability</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Respect for Diversity</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Political Action</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="1"><li>Democracy</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="2"><li>Equity</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="3"><li>Climate Change and Energy</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="4"><li>Biodiversity</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="5"><li>Governing economic globalisation by sustainability principles</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="6"><li>Human rights</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="7"><li>Food and water</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="8"><li>Sustainable planning</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="9"><li>Peace and security</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="10"><li>Acting globally</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Preamble</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We, as citizens of the planet and members of the Global Greens,</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>United</em> in our awareness that we depend on the Earth’s vitality, diversity and beauty, and that it is our responsibility to pass them on, undiminished or even improved, to the next generation</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Recognising</em> that the dominant patterns of human production and consumption, based on the dogma of economic growth at any cost and the excessive and wasteful use of natural resources without considering Earth’s carrying capacity, are causing extreme deterioration in the environment and a massive extinction of species</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Acknowledging</em> that injustice, racism, poverty, ignorance, corruption, crime and violence, armed conflict and the search for maximum short term profit are causing widespread human suffering</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Accepting</em> that developed countries through their pursuit of economic and political goals have contributed to the degradation of the environment and of human dignity</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Understanding</em> that many of the world’s peoples and nations have been impoverished by the long centuries of colonisation and exploitation, creating an ecological debt owed by the rich nations to those that have been impoverished</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Committed</em> to closing the gap between rich and poor and building a citizenship based on equal rights for all individuals in all spheres of social, economic, political and cultural life</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Recognising</em> that without equality and justice for all no real democracy can be achieved</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Protecting</em> human dignity and the value of cultural heritage</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Upholding</em> the rights of indigenous people and their contribution to the common heritage, as well as the right of all minorities and oppressed peoples to their culture, religion, economic and cultural life</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Convinced</em> that cooperation rather than competition is a pre-requisite for ensuring the guarantee of such human rights as nutritious food, comfortable shelter, health, education, fair labour, free speech, clean air, potable water and an unspoilt natural environment</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Recognising</em> that the environment ignores borders between countries and</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Building</em> on the Declaration of the Global Gathering of Greens at Rio in 1992</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Assert the need for fundamental system change as well as change in people’s attitudes, values, and ways of producing and living</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Resolve </strong>to promote a comprehensive concept of sustainability which</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>protects and restores the integrity of the Earth’s ecosystems, with special concern for biodiversity and the natural processes that sustain life;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>acknowledges the interrelatedness of all ecological, social and economic processes</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>balances individual interests with the common good;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>harmonises freedom with responsibility;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>welcomes diversity within unity;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>reconciles short term objectives with long term goals;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>ensures that future generations have the same right as the present generation to natural and cultural benefits;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Promotes the First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples&#039; rights and custodianship</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Affirm</strong> our responsibility to one another, to the greater community of life, and to future generations</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Commit</strong> ourselves as Green parties and political movements from around the world to implement these interrelated principles and to create a global partnership in support of their fulfillment.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Principles</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The policies of the Global Greens are founded upon the principles of</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Ecological Wisdom </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We acknowledge that human beings are part of the natural world and we respect the specific values of all forms of life, including non-human species.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We acknowledge the wisdom of the indigenous peoples of the world, as custodians of the land and its resources.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We acknowledge that human society depends on the ecological resources of the planet, and must ensure the integrity of ecosystems and preserve biodiversity and the resilience of life supporting systems.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that we learn to live within the ecological and resource limits of the planet;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that we protect animal and plant life, and life itself that is sustained by the natural elements: earth, water, air and sun;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>where knowledge is limited, that we take the path of caution, in order to secure the continued abundance of the resources of the planet for present and future generations.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Social Justice</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We assert that the key to social justice is the equitable distribution of social and natural resources, both locally and globally, to meet basic human needs unconditionally, and to ensure that all citizens have full opportunities for personal and social development.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We declare that there is no social justice without environmental justice, and no environmental justice without social justice.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a just organization of the world and a stable world economy which will close the widening gap between rich and poor, both within and between countries; balance the flow of resources from South to North; and lift the burden of debt on poor countries which prevents their development;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>the eradication of poverty, as an ethical, social, economic, and ecological imperative;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>the elimination of illiteracy;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a new vision of citizenship built on equal rights for all individuals regardless of gender, race, age, religion, class, ethnic or national origin, sexual orientation, disability, wealth or health;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a just transition at all levels to ensure that no one is left behind economically and socially in the shift<br>
towards a sustainable future</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Participatory Democracy </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We strive for a democracy in which all citizens have the right to express their views, and are able to directly participate in the environmental, economic, social and political decisions which affect their lives; so that power and responsibility are concentrated in local and regional communities, and devolved only where essential to higher tiers of governance.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>individual empowerment through access to all the relevant information required for any decision, and access to education to enable all to participate;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>breaking down inequalities of wealth and power that inhibit participation;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>building grassroots institutions that enable decisions to be made directly at the appropriate level by those affected, based on systems which encourage civic vitality, voluntary action and community responsibility;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>strong support for giving young people a voice through educating, encouraging and assisting youth involvement in every aspect of political life including their participation in all decision making bodies;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all elected representatives are committed to the principles of transparency, truthfulness, and accountability in governance;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all electoral systems are transparent and democratic, and that this is enforced by law;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that in all electoral systems, each adult has an equal vote;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all electoral systems are based on proportional representation, and all elections are publicly funded with strict limits on, and full transparency of, corporate and private donations;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all citizens have the right to be a member of the political party of their choice within a multi-party system.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Nonviolence</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We declare our commitment to nonviolence and strive for a culture of peace and cooperation between states, inside societies and between individuals, as the basis of global security.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We believe that security should not rest mainly on military strength but on cooperation, sound economic and social development, environmental safety, and respect for human rights.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a comprehensive concept of global security, which gives priority to social, economic, ecological, psychological and cultural aspects of conflict, instead of a concept based primarily on military balances of power;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a global security system capable of the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>removing the causes of war by understanding and respecting other cultures, eradicating racism, promoting freedom and democracy, and ending global poverty;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>pursuing general and complete disarmament including international agreements to ensure a complete and definitive ban of nuclear, biological and chemical arms, antipersonnel mines and depleted uranium weapons;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>strengthening the United Nations (UN) as the global organisation of conflict management and peacekeeping;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>pursuing a rigorous code of conduct on arms exports to countries where human rights are being violated;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a global approach to communicating on global threats and solutions with a mind for peace.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Sustainability</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We recognise the limited scope for the material expansion of human society within the biosphere, and the need to maintain biodiversity through sustainable use of renewable resources and responsible use of non-renewable resources.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We believe that to achieve sustainability, and in order to provide for the needs of present and future generations within the finite resources of the earth, continuing growth in global consumption, population and material inequity must be halted and reversed.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We recognise that sustainability will not be possible as long as poverty persists.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>ensuring that the rich limit their consumption to allow the poor their fair share of the earth&#039;s resources;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>redefining the concept of wealth, to focus on quality of life rather than capacity for over-consumption;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>creating a world economy which aims to satisfy the needs of all, not the greed of a few; and enables those presently living to meet their own needs, without jeopardising the ability of future generations to meet theirs;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>eliminating the causes of population growth by ensuring economic security, and providing access to basic education and health, for all; giving both men and women greater control over their fertility;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>redefining the roles and responsibilities of trans-national corporations in order to support the principles of sustainable development;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>implementing mechanisms to tax, as well as regulating, speculative financial flows;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>ensuring that market prices of goods and services fully incorporate the environmental costs of their production and consumption;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>achieving greater resource and energy efficiency and development and use of environmentally sustainable technologies;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>encouraging local self-reliance to the greatest practical extent to create worthwhile, satisfying communities;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>recognising the key role of youth culture and encouraging an ethic of sustainability within that culture.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Respect for Diversity</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We honour cultural, linguistic, ethnic, sexual, religious and spiritual diversity within the context of individual responsibility toward all beings.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We defend the right of all persons, without discrimination, to an environment supportive of their dignity, bodily health, and spiritual well-being.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We promote the building of respectful, positive and responsible relationships across lines of division in the spirit of a multi-cultural society.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>upholding the rights of indigenous peoples to the basic means of their survival, both economic and cultural, including rights to land and to self determination; and acknowledgment of their contribution to the common heritage of national and global culture;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>recognition of the rights of ethnic minorities to develop their culture, religion and language without discrimination, and to full legal, social and cultural participation in the democratic process;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>recognition of and respect for sexual minorities;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>equality between genders in all spheres of social, economic, political and cultural life;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>significant involvement of youth culture as a valuable contribution to our Green vision, and recognition that young people have distinct needs and modes of expression.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Polical Action</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>1 Democracy</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1.1 The majority of the world&#039;s people live in countries with undemocratic regimes where corruption is rampant and human rights abuses and press censorship are commonplace. Developed democracies suffer less apparent forms of corruption through media concentration, corporate political funding, systematic exclusion of racial, ethnic, national and religious communities, and electoral systems that discriminate against alternative ideas and new and small parties.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.2 Have as a priority the encouragement and support of grassroots movements and other organisations of civil society working for democratic, transparent and accountable government, at all levels.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.3 Actively support giving young people a voice through educating, encouraging and assisting youth participation in every aspect of political action.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.4 Will strive for the democratisation of gender relations by promoting appropriate mediations to all genders equally to take part in the economic, political, social sphere.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.5 Support the international anti-corruption commitments applicable to each<br>
jurisdiction, and urge non-signatories to sign and ratify them without<br>
further delay</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.6 Uphold the right of citizens to have access to official information and to free and independent media.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.7 Will work for universal access to electronic communications and information technology, as minimum, through radio, community-based internet and email. We will also work to make access to these technologies as cheap as possible.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.8 Uphold a just secular legal system that ensures the right of defence and practices proportionality between crime and punishment.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.9 Support the public funding of elections, and measures to ensure all donations are fully transparent and accountable and are free from undue influence, whether perceived or otherwise.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.10 Will challenge corporate domination of government, especially where citizens are deprived of their right to political participation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.11 Support the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial systems, and the separation of state and religion.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.12 Support the development and strengthening of local government.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.13 Support the restructuring of state institutions to democratise and make them more transparent and efficient in serving the goal of citizens’ power and sustainable development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.14 Support improved global governance of multilateral institutions based on appropriate democratic and universal principles.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>2 Equity </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>2.1 The differences in living standards and opportunities in the world today are intolerable. Third world debt is at an all time high of US$3.7 trillion while Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries give just 0.31% of GNP in aid. The richest 20% of the world&#039;s population has 83% of global income while the poorest 20%, including nearly 50% of the world&#039;s young people, share barely 1% and 2.6 billion people live on less than US$2 a day. 60% of the world’s poor are women. 130 million children never attend school while 800 million adults can neither read nor write, two-thirds of them women Population growth has slowed but world population is projected to grow from 6.1 billion in 2000 to 8.9 billion in 2050, an increase of 47%. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infections remain severe problems.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.2 Will work to increase government aid to developing countries, and support aid funding being directed to the poorest of the poor, with the priorities being determined through working with local communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.3 Will work to improve the rights, status, education and political participation of women.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.4 Commit ourselves to the goal of making high quality primary education universally financed through increased aid and debt relief.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.5 Will work towards cancellation of developing country debt especially in the poorest countries, and support the use of incentives to ensure that savings from debt relief are channeled into poverty reduction and environment conservation, and that transparent and accountable processes are in place with participation from affected communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.6 See concerted action to combat the great pandemics including HIV-Aids, TB and malaria as a priority, especially in Africa, where a twofold effort is needed to allow general access to low cost and efficient therapies, and to restore economic progress, especially through education.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.7 Recognise the right to compensation of those people that lose access to their natural resources through displacement by environmental destruction or human intervention such as colonisation and migration.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.8 Will review the relationship between exclusive ownership of property and exclusive use of its resources, with a view to curbing environmental abuse and extending access for basic livelihood to all, especially indigenous communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.9 Will work to ensure that all men, women and children can achieve economic security, without recourse to personally damaging activities such as pornography, prostitution or the sale of organs.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.10 Will commit to work for more equal allocation of welfare and for creation of equal opportunities inside all our societies, recognising that there is a growing number of poor and marginalised people in developed countries also.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.11 Understand that the current form of financialised neo-liberal capitalism aids the rich and is crisis prone. It contributes to growing inequality and dispossession of poor people.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.12 Will defend and promote the human, social and environmental rights of people of colour.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>3 Climate Change and Energy</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>3.1 The climate crisis is both greatest challenge facing the global community and the greatest opportunity for humanity to rethink how we live, in a way that is socially just and within the Earth&#039;s ecological limits. The Greens are committed to limiting global temperature rise to no more than 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.2 Will adopt goals and targets agreed by scientific consensus.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.3 Will work to support a rapid transition to zero carbon economies around the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.4 Will work to establish an international emissions reporting framework for trans- national corporations, linked to global carbon taxes and global environmental loads.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.5 Will work hard to ensure that developing countries have access to the most efficient, sustainable and appropriate technology, with a strong focus on renewable energy, and that they agree to Climate Change Conventions to ensure that actions are comprehensive and worldwide. The equity principle must be at the core of climate change negotiations and measures.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.6 Oppose any expansion of nuclear power and will work to phase it out rapidly.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.7 Will support a call for a moratorium on new fossil fuel exploration and development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.8 Will work to stop deforestation and degradation of natural forests, noting that they are the most carbon rich ecosystems on the planet, vital to indigenous people, rich in plants and animals, and irreplaceable in any human time scale.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.9 Promote tree planting of diverse species but not monocultures, as a short-term measure for carbon sequestration, with other benefits for the environment.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.10 Promote the levying of taxes on non-renewable energy and support the use of funds raised to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.11 Support research into the use of sustainable energy sources and the technical development of ecological power production.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.12 Promote transfer of energy efficient technologies and green power infrastructure between and within countries and economies on a no-costs or minimal costs basis. This is one of the economic costs of the emissions to date by western countries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>4 Biodiversity</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>4.1 Healthy ecosystems are essential to human life, yet we seem to have forgotten the relationship between nature and society. Extinction rates are 100 to 1000 times higher than in pre-human times. Only 20% of the Earth&#039;s original forests remain relatively undisturbed. 80% of fish stocks are already depleted or in danger of being overfished. Invasions by non-native plants, animals and diseases are growing rapidly. Habitat destruction and species extinction are driven by industrial and agricultural development that also exacerbates climate change, global inequity and the destruction of indigenous cultures and livelihoods. Agricultural monoculture, promoted by agribusiness and accelerated by genetic modification and patenting of nature, threatens the diversity of crop and domestic animal species, radically increasing vulnerability to disease.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.2 Will vigorously oppose environmentally destructive agricultural and industrial development and give primary effort to protecting native plants and animals in their natural habitat, and wherever possible in large tracts.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.3 Will work to remove subsidies for environmentally destructive activities, including logging, fossil fuel exploitation, dam construction, mining, genetic engineering and agricultural monoculture.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.4 Will promote ecological purchasing policies, for products such as wood, based only on the most rigorous definition of sustainability backed by credible labelling.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.5 Support the concept of &#039;debt for nature&#039; swaps, subject to the agreement of affected indigenous and local communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.6 Will promote the repair of degraded natural environments, and the cleanup of toxic sites of former and existing military and industrial zones around the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.7 Note that reducing the transport of goods around the world, in line with a preference for local production where possible, will have the added benefit of reducing &#039;bioinvasions&#039;, as well as reducing fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.8 Commit to promote a global ecology curriculum for all levels of education.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.9 Will work towards establishing an international court of justice specifically for environmental destruction and the loss of biodiversity where cases can be heard against corporations, national, states and individuals.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.10 Will refuse to accept the patenting and merchandising of life.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.11 Will support the conservation and<br>
sustainable use of oceans, including the creation of international marine<br>
reserves, the prevention of acidification, among other actions.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>5 Governing economic globalisation by sustainability principles</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>5.1 Fifty-three of the 100 biggest economies in the world today are corporations. With the collusion of governments, they have created a legal system that puts unfettered economic activity above the public good, protects corporate welfare but attacks social welfare, and makes national economies subservient to a global financial casino that turns over $US3 trillion per day in speculative transactions. The Global Financial Crisis has increased volatility and insecurity in all economies, with the most significant impact on poorer individuals, groups and countries. The IMF and the World Bank have contributed to this crisis rather than been part of the solution; the prerequisites on which they are based are not fit to create a global, sustainable and just economic system.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.2 Affirm that essentials of life, such as water, must remain publicly owned and controlled; and that culture, basic access to food, social and public health, education, and a free media are not &#039;commodities&#039; to be subjected to international market agreements.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.3 Support the creation of a World Environment Organisation by combining the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) into a single institution with funding and power to impose sanctions to promote global sustainable development. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) should be subject to the decisions of this body.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.4 Support serious reform of the World Bank and IMF so that their membership and decision-making are democratic, and their operations subservient to sustainability principles and to all international conventions on human and labour rights, and environmental protection.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.5 Support serious reform of the WTO to make sustainability its central goal, supported by transparent and democratic processes and the participation of representatives from affected communities. In addition there must be separation of powers to remove the disputes settlement mechanism from the exclusive competence of the WTO. A sustainability impact assessment of earlier Negotiation Rounds is required before any new steps are taken.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.6 Will work to prevent the implementation of new regional or hemispheric trade and investment agreements under the WTO rules but support countries&#039; integration processes that assure people&#039;s welfare and environmental sustainability.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.7 Will create a world environment where financial and economic institutions and organisations will nurture and protect environmentally sustainable projects that will sustain communities at all levels (local, regional, national and international).</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.8 Demand that international agreements on the environment, labour conditions and health should take precedence over any international rules on trade.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.9 Will work to implement a Tobin-Henderson or Financial Transactions Tax and other instruments to curb speculative international currency transactions and help encourage investment in the real economy, and to create funds to promote equity in global development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.10 Will work to require corporations to abide by the environmental, labour and social laws of their own country and of the country in which they are operating, whichever are the more stringent.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.11 Will work to ensure that all global organizations, especially those with significant capacity to define the rules of international trade, firmly adhere to principles of sustainable development and pursue a training program of cultural change to fully realise this goal.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.12 Want corporate welfare made transparent and subject to the same level of accountability as social welfare, with subsidies to environmentally and socially destructive activities phased out altogether.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.13 Endorse the development of civic entrepreneurship to promote a community-based economy as a way of combating social exclusion caused by economic globalisation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>6 Human rights </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>6.1 Denial of human rights and freedoms goes hand in hand with poverty and political powerlessness. Millions suffer discrimination, intimidation, arbitrary detention, violence and death. Three-quarters of the world&#039;s governments have used torture in the last three years.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.2 Endorse the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions, and other international instruments for the protection of rights and freedoms. We believe that these rights are universal and indivisible and that national governments are responsible for upholding them.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.3 Condemn all dictatorships and regimes which deny human rights, regardless of their political claims.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.4 Will work with local communities to promote awareness of human rights, and to ensure that the UN Commission for Human Rights and other treaty bodies are adequately resourced.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.5 Call for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be amended to include rights to a healthy natural environment and intergenerational rights to natural and cultural resources.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.6 Uphold the right of women to make their own decisions, including the control of their fertility by the means they deem appropriate free from discrimination or coercion, support the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), urge non-signatories to sign and ratify without further delay and urge existing signatories to remove all reservations.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.7 Support the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination, land rights, and access to traditional hunting and fishing rights for their own subsistence, using humane and ecologically sustainable techniques; and support moves for indigenous people to set up and work through their own international bodies.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.8 Support the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the minimum standard of protection accepted by indigenous peoples, and support moves for indigenous people to set up and work through their own international bodies.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.9 Demand that torturers are held accountable, and will campaign for them to be brought to justice, in their own countries or elsewhere, before an international panel of judges serving under the auspices of the International Criminal Court.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.10 Oppose any violation of the physical integrity of the individual by torture, punishment or any other practices including traditional and religious mutilation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.11 Demand that the death penalty be abolished worldwide.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.12 Call for governments to ensure that all asylum-seekers, whether they are victims of state violence or independent armed groups, are correctly treated in accordance with the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Rights to Asylum; have access to fair processes; are not arbitrarily detained; and are not returned to a country where they might suffer violations of their fundamental human rights, or face the risk of death, torture, or other inhumantreatment. Also call for governments to respect the rights of people displaced because of the negative effects of anthropogenic climate change, give them fair treatment and do not remove them to a third party country as part of the asylum process.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.13 Call for the prohibition of collective expulsion.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.14 Uphold the right of all workers to safe, fairly remunerated employment, with the freedom to unionise.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.15 Support the right of children to grow up free from the need to work, and the establishment of a lower age limit for working children/adolescents.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.16 Demand decriminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual relations, legal recognition of transgender people and people of marginalised genders, protection of the right to bodily autonomy including for intersex people, and equal rights for same-sex relationships. Upholds the principle that everyone has the right to love and found families. We support local communities in their call for marriage equality or any other form of families or cohabitation they see fit for their context. Through its member organisations, will advocate for governments to cease any punishment, violence and cruel treatment towards LGBT+ people and to implement the Yogyakarta principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. We ask that all governments in the world abolish laws that view LGBTIQ+ sexual orientation and behavior as illegal. LGBTIQ+ communities should not be legally deprived of their rights to property, personal liberty, and life because of their sexual orientation and behavior. We oppose any government that bans, hinders, or oppresses LGBTIQ+ information, speech, work, and other initiatives, and commits discrimination. We demand that “LGBTIQ+ Mainstreaming” be instituted at every level of government. All government agencies must, when formulating, implementing and evaluating all types of policies and services, take into consideration the situation, needs, and impact on the LGBTIQ+ community. They should especially pay attention to whether resources are adequate and address intersectional discrimination. To maximize effectiveness, LGBTIQ+ Mainstreaming should be planned and coordinated by a designated agency at an appropriately high level.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.17 Will work to improve the opportunities of disabled people to live and work equally in society, including true political participation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.18 Support the right of linguistic minorities to use their own language</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>7 Food and water</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>7.1 Hundreds of millions of people remain undernourished, not because there is insufficient food but because of unequal access to land, water, credit and markets. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are not the solution, because the immediate problem is not production but distribution. Moreover, GMOs pose unacceptable risks to the environment, independent smaller farmers, and consumers, as well as to the biodiversity that is our best insurance against agricultural disaster. Water shortages loom, both in above-ground systems and subterranean aquifers. Deforestation of catchments takes a devastating toll in landslides and floods, while desertification and degradation rapidly are expanding. One bright spot is the rapid growth of organic agriculture</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.2 Consider that access to clean water for basic needs is a fundamental right and oppose the privatisation of water resources and infrastructure.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.3 Will work to eliminate water subsidies, other than social subsidies, and to make water use more efficient.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.4 Will work to ensure that fresh water and underground water resources are conserved in quality and quantity and appropriately priced to ensure these resources are adequately protected from depletion.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.5 Consider that the stability of catchments and the health of river systems is paramount, and will work with the people directly affected to stop the degradation of rivers, including new large dams and irrigation projects, and deforestation of catchments.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.6 Will work with local communities in arid and semi-arid regions, where climate is dominated by uncertainty, to reduce land degradation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.7 Express their concern for countries that have been hard hit by desertification and deforestation, and ask the countries that have not yet done so to ratify the UN Convention of Desertification, and make the necessary resources available to enact this Convention.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.8 Will support and promote organic agriculture.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.9 Call for a world-wide ban on the commercial growing of genetically modified crops.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.10 Will work to ensure that food is safe, with stringent regulations on production, storage and sale.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.11 Will work to ensure that scientific research is conducted ethically and applied in accordance with the precautionary principle.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.12 Call for a phase out of all persistent and bio-accumulative man- made chemicals and to work to eliminate all releases to the environment of hazardous chemicals.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.13 Will work to ensure that animal growth hormones are banned, and stringent regulations governing the use of antibiotics on animals are enforced.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.14 Will work to ensure the humane treatment of all animals during breeding, transport and slaughter and will ensure animal welfare.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.15 Will work towards ensuring the effect of erosion, floods and other environmental hazards are ameliorated and that appropriate adaptation measures are implemented</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>8 Sustainable planning</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>8.1 Consumption in industrialised countries is excessive by any measure, and largely responsible for environmental decline. Newly industrialising countries are also increasing their consumption, which will add significantly to the ecological pressure.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Changing to a green economy - which mimics ecological processes, eliminates waste by re-using and recycling materials, and emphasises activities that enhance the quality of life and relationships rather than the consumption of goods - brings a promise of new jobs, industries with less pollution, better work environments and a higher quality of life.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.2 Promote measures of well-being rather than GDP to measure progress, and recognise the ecological limits to material growth and consumption.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.3 Consider that citizens of countries affected by a development project have the right to participate in decisions about it, regardless of national boundaries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.4 Will work to ensure that those who profit from exploiting any common and/or natural resources should pay the full market rent for the use of these resources, and for any damage they do to any other common resources.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.5 Recognise that the impact of continuing urban growth (sprawl) onto agricultural land and the natural environment must be limited and ultimately stopped.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.6 Recognise that the process of urbanisation due to rural poverty must be slowed and reversed through appropriate rural development programs which protect the character and ecology of the rural landscape.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.7 Support local planning for ecologically sustainable business, housing, transport, waste management, parks, city forests, public spaces; and will establish links between Greens at local and regional level around the planet to exchange information and support.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.8 Will work to reduce vehicle based urban pollution by opposing ever-expanding freeways; encouraging the use of energy efficient vehicles; integrating land use planning with public transport, bicycling and walking; prioritising mass transit planning and funding over private auto infrastructure; and eliminating tax policies that favour autocentric development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.9 Will work to create socially responsible economic strategies, using taxes and public finance to maximise incentives for fair distribution of wealth, and eco-taxes to provide incentives to avoid waste and pollution.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.10 Demand that corporations and communities adopt circular economy<br>
strategies, aiming for a zero waste economy which replicates a natural ecosystem.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.11 Will support all policies that allow countries to increase job creation through economic activities that add value, or through recycling of resources, the production of durable goods, organic agriculture, renewable energy and environmental protection.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.12 Promote socially responsible investment and ecological marketing so that consumers can make positive choices based on reliable information.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.13 Recognise the value of traditional and local knowledge and beliefs, and support its incorporation into planning and projects.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>9 Peace and security</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>9.1 We understand peace as being more than the absence of war. To strive for peace has always been at the core of the Green agenda. The causes of conflict are changing. The impacts of climate change, competition for water, food and resources will become increasingly significant. The distinctions between war, organised crime and deliberate large-scale abuses of human rights are becoming progressively blurred. Since 2001 the &#039;war on &#039;terror&#039; has also led to the erosion of human rights in the name of security. The arms trade is growing and globalising, nourished by a unique exemption from WTO rules against subsidies. As a global network, we have a vital role to play in strengthening the links between community organisations working for human rights and peace, and supporting and shaping the emerging concepts and institutions of global governance.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.2 Support strengthening the role of the UN as a global organisation of conflict management and peacekeeping, while, noting that, where prevention fails and in situations of structural and massive violations of human rights and/or genocide, the use of force may be justified if it is the only means of preventing further human rights violations and suffering, provided that it is used under a mandate from the UN. Nonetheless, individual countries have the right not to support or to cooperate with the action.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.3 Will campaign for greater power for countries of the South, by working to abolish the veto power in the Security Council, to remove the category of permanent membership of it, and to increase the number of states with membership.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.4 Support the International Criminal Court. In war crimes, sexualised violence such as mass rape should be regarded as a war crime, as should environmental crimes in times of conflict.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.5 Seek to curtail the power of the military-industrial-financial complex in order to radically reduce the trade in armaments, ensure transparency of manufacturing and remove hidden subsidies that benefit the military industries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.6 Will work to regulate and reduce, with the long term aim of eliminating, the international arms trade (including banning nuclear, biological and chemical arms, depleted uranium weapons and anti-personnel mines) and bring it within the ambit of the UN.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.7 Will help strengthen existing peace programmes and forge new programmes that address all aspects of building a culture of peace. Programmes will include analysis of the roots of violence, including inter-familial violence, and the issue of mutual respect between genders; and support training in non-violent conflict resolution at all levels.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.8 Will seek to amend the international rules of military engagement to ensure that natural resources are adequately protected in conflicts.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.9 Will fight against any National Missile Defence Project, and work towards the demilitarisation and de-nuclearisation of space.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>10 Acting globally</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>10.1 The Global Greens are independent organisations from diverse cultures and backgrounds who share a common purpose and recognise that, to achieve it, we must act globally as well as locally.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.2 Will work cooperatively to implement the Global Greens Charter by taking action together on issues of global consequence whenever needed. 10.3 Will support the development of Green parties, political movements and youth networks around the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.3 Will assist, at their request, other Green parties and movements including by - providing observers at elections to help ensure that they are free and fair; - encouraging voters to enrol and vote Green in their home countries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.4 Will adopt and put into practice in our own organisations the democratic principles we seek in broader society.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.5 Will act as a model of participatory democracy in our own internal organisation at all levels.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.6 Will encourage cooperation between the global Green parties to ensure that member parties are consulted, educated and have equal capacity to influence global positions of the Greens.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.7 Will encourage Green parties and green political movements to show leadership in establishing policies guaranteeing transparent and decentralised structures, so that political power and opportunity is extended to all members; and in developing new political models which better meet the challenges of sustainable development and grassroots democracy.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.8 Will avoid sources of finance that conflict with our vision and values.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.9 Will avoid cooperation with dictatorships, sects, or criminal organisations and with their dependent organisations, particularly in matters of democracy and human rights.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.10 Will strengthen our links with like-minded community organisations, and with civil society organisations; we are one part, with them, of the growing consciousness that respect for the environment, for social and human rights, and for democracy, has to prevail on the economic organisation of the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.11 Will support each other personally and politically with friendship, optimism and good humour, and not forget to enjoy ourselves in the process!</li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>This is the final version of the Charter, including the amendments approved at the Global Greens Congress 2023 in Korea.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 02:22:42 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R41: Emergency Resolution: LGBTQIA+ rights</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-lgbti-rights-75</link>
                        <author>The Green Parties of: Aotearoa New Zealand, Scotland, Australia, Canada, Malta</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-lgbti-rights-75</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We, the Global Greens:<br><br>
-Condemn the threat of criminalization, imprisonment and death sentence recently introduced in the Ugandan law, and call on the Ugandan government to immediately review this decision.<br><br>
-Support the creation (wherever possible) LGBTQIA+ liberation<br>
(representative) groups within member parties and federations/states.<br><br>
-Support the introduction of legislation (where elected representatives are able) to<br>
enable LGBTQIA+ hate crimes to be prosecuted and recorded specifically.<br><br>
-Commit to challenging homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, and all and any<br>
forms of discrimination within the Green movement and around the world.<br><br>
-Uphold the resolution made at 2017’s global congress to advance<br>
LGBTQIA+ rights and commit to continual progress of LGBTQIA+ equality.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:23:56 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R31: Ecocide: Extractivist Projects in the Americas</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/900</link>
                        <author>Movimiento Ecológico de Venezuela (partido Verde)</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/900</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1) The Greens, in their respective jurisdictions, will work for the construction of the legal framework so that Ecocide is considered an international crime and marked in international treaties.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>2) The Global Greens support the countries of America in their fight against extractivist projects, especially the Ecological Movement of Venezuela (Green Party) with the case called &quot;Arco Minero&quot;, which constitutes one of the largest ecocides and ethnocides in the world and it generates a non-renewable impact in the countries that share the Amazon.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>3) The Greens of the Americas remain committed to the environmental fight and social justice, therefore, calls to retake and renew what was established in the latest resolution of ECOCIDE, Ethnocide and extractivism of the 4th Congress of the Global Greens.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>4) The Global Greens support the creation of an international Coalition led by MEPs together with supranational parliamentarians and parliamentarians from other countries to generate impact from parliaments to multilateral organizations.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The world continues to be involved when it comes to ECOCIDE, we are still constantly working to develop legal frameworks in countries that penalize environmental crimes that affect each of the factors that make up the State with greater weight. We have had an involution in the world with this issue, generating problems of great magnitude that today affect America more frequently. Political persecution, the exploitation of non-renewable natural resources, the violation of human rights, water pollution, drug trafficking, corruption and white slavery are some of the problems that the region presents due to extractivist projects, and it is the case of Venezuela that has become an evil that spreads throughout the Amazon.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The Venezuelan Mining Arc is an immense extension of the Venezuelan territory of 111,843 km² close to the south coast of the Orinoco River and that also represents the framework of a policy provided by the government to promote the opening to mining in general, likewise it has as main ambition the function of violently obtaining precious minerals such as gold and coltan. This represents challenging political, social, and environmental conditions promoted by a failed State that promotes anarchy, the absence of the rule of law, the breach of international treaties and agreements, and the disproportionate looting of the Nation&#039;s natural and mining heritage.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The Venezuelan Mining Arc not only represents a territorial space of the state, it has a socio-political-economic-environmental impact, which is represented in the environmental area with an extension on the map that includes the Canaima national park, the Paragua river basin River, the middle and upper basin of the Caura River (Caura National Park), the Yapacana National Park, the Alto Orinoco Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, the entire north of the state of Amazonas and the border. Socially, the extension of mining has led to the promotion of anarchy, has decisively affected the quality of life of Venezuelans, has encouraged trafficking in women, prostitution and child labor, as well as the violation of the fundamental rights of most vulnerable groups, highlighting the native peoples who are persecuted, killed for their defense and/or permanence in these spaces.<br>
Another factor that we can mention in the interior is the economic sector, where the financial actors are private investors and are the ones who contribute the economic resources and enter as financial partners of the political operators of the Venezuelan presidency.<br>
In conclusion, mining in Venezuela, represented by the Arco Minero, has become a submerged activity within a large network of organized crime that reaches all levels of Venezuelan and Latin American political and military power.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:17:52 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R23: Real Youth Participation Ensures A Sustainable Future!</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Real-Youth-Participation-Ensures-A-Sustainable-Future-42185</link>
                        <author>Global Young Greens</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Real-Youth-Participation-Ensures-A-Sustainable-Future-42185</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Global Youth Movements made it very clear: Young people want to be heard, represented and a spot at the negotiation table. They demand clearly to shape their own future - also on a political level.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>As Global Greens, it is of utmost importance to us, to create participatory, inclusive democracies. Therefore we are more than happy to see young activists engaging in civil society movements, UN constituencies and Green parties. We stand in solidarity with the youth movements which share the values of the Global Green Charter and commit ourselves to be their allies and support them in reaching their goals and help them be recognised in the decision making.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We reject the practise of tokenizing young people in putting them in the spotlight without also opening the decision-making to them. To us youth have always been more than a cheap campaigning force, evident by the important role young people play in Green parties around the world and the number of young people who cast their votes for our movement.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens will actively work towards more inclusivity in our own structures and do this in strong cooperation with the Global Young Greens to ensure that our bodies are a place for young people to be heard, to bring their ideas to the table while being sure that they are treated as equals.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Starting in our own structures, but also going beyond: We will also advocate for stronger youth participation in political systems and organisations as well as in the bodies of the United Nations. Especially looking at the UNFCCC COPs we recognised that young people were tokenized but not heard. Young people were allowed to protest in the COP venue but not to access the negotiations. Young people were promoted in the communications but not supported in participating at the conferences.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We demand real youth participation including seats at the negotiating tables!</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens therefore commit to:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Monitor their internal structures constantly to ensure that they are open to the participation of young people.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Supporting the Global Young Greens in their important work of bringing the global Green Youth Movement together and strengthening it.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Advocate for real youth participation in decision making structures inside and outside of the movement.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Support our member organisations to build up strong youth wings in their organisations and to do this in cooperation with the Global Young Greens.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens call on the United Nations to:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Make the structures of their conferences and bodies more accessible for young people by offering sponsorships and implement trainings on the functioning of the conferences and structures.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Give young people seats at the negotiating table through the promotion of youth in national delegations and opening the room for youth civil society movements. This can be done through strengthening the role of their constituencies and their say in the negotiation process.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:13:23 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920</link>
                        <author>Polish  Green Party and the Ukrainian Green Party</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>On June 6th the Kakhovka dam at the Dnipro river in Southern Ukraine was heavily damaged by explosions. This flooded the surrounding areas and destroyed thousands of houses, farmland and forests as well as killed probably millions of animals. At least 16 people died, numerous are still missing and more than 16.000 had to be evacuated under Russian artillery fire.<br><br>
Moreover, the explosions crippled the energy production of the connected hydro power plant and destroyed the irrigation canals for Southern Ukraine and Crimea. The leaking of toxic substances as well as dead animals severely threatens the drinking water supply in the region. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is endangered by a lack of cooling water and it has been under constant threat since the start of Russia’s illegal war against Ukraine.<br><br>
There are no confirmations yet about the responsibility for this and we support the call for an independent investigation. Attacking such infrastructure is a war crime under the Geneva Convention since the effects are indiscriminate and target especially civilians in the region. Besides that, the war has already affected millions of acres of agricultural land, devastated national parks in Ukraine and led to drinking water shortage for more than 4 million people. This is accelerating the global food crisis and further prevents the export of urgently needed grain from Ukraine.<br><br>
The impact of these attacks on the environment amounts to the crime of ecocide!<br><br><strong>The Global Greens fully support the resolution formulated by the European Green Party during the EGP Congress in Copenhagen 2022 “European Greens continue to stand in undivided solidarity with Ukraine” in its stance against Russian aggression and its undivided solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Furthermore, the Global Greens state:<br>
The destruction of the Kakhovka dam as well as the general environmental impacts of the Russian war of aggression must be considered as ecocide and condemned as war crimes.<br>
The international community must assist the communities affected from the destruction of the dam as quickly as possible!<br>
We strongly condemn the Russian attack on Ukraine as a fundamental violation of international law and the UN charter.<br>
We stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine in their fight against Russian aggression.<br>
We demand the complete and unconditional withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine.</strong></p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 06:20:02 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R39: Biodiversity Merged Resolution: We are Nature and Nature is us (and Green)</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/biodiversity-merged-resolution-we-are-nature-and-nature-is-us-and-gr-5122</link>
                        <author>Asia Pacific Greens Federation Council; Pacific Greens Network; Global Greens First Indigenous Nations Network; Green Party Papua New Guinea; Sarekat Hijau Indonesia (SHI); Nepali Greens; Greens Japan; Partido Verde Ecologista de México; Green Party of Canada; Europe Ecologie Les Verts (France)</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/biodiversity-merged-resolution-we-are-nature-and-nature-is-us-and-gr-5122</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Biodiversity is fundamental to a healthy planet, human well-being, and economic prosperity for all people. The United Nations has acknowledged biodiversity loss as one of the components of the triple planetary crisis. In order to prevent catastrophic consequences, humanity must reduce its impact on ecosystems and wildlife. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We, Green Parties and the Greens Movement resolve to include nature positive and nature focused solutions wherever possible, in our political manifestos and our governing policies. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We call the global leaders and the Greens:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>For the acceleration of the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework and its translation into national legislation everywhere possible, as fast as possible. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>For the facilitation of coalitions of Greens and beyond within civil society to push for more nature positive solutions, with the goal of supporting communities and their wellbeing. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>For the creation and mapping of more biological corridors worldwide, <strong>and ensuring the connectivity of transboundary ecosystems</strong>.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens support the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework’s call for the protection of 30% of biodiversity as set out in Target 3.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens support an amendment to Target 15 of the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework which would make it mandatory for governments to require nature-related reporting in line with the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens endorse focused long-term planning and financing to ensure the proper stewardship of key biodiversity: animal and plant species, waterways and precious ecosystems that serve as bulwarks against extreme climate hardship.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens support the protection and growth of biodiversity in urban areas, so as to ensure a link to Nature that provides wellbeing and a crucial mitigation tool against extreme temperatures.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens support investment in people and programs to transfer knowledge and nature positive solutions from country to country.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens support the protection of forest defenders and indigenous activists, too many of whom are subject to violence and sometimes death.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The link between biodiversity and climate change is clear: less biodiversity means more climate hardships, first and foremost for the peoples of the climate frontlines.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens recognise and support the application and implementation of Indigenous traditional knowledge and solutions, as they are now recognized by all, including the United Nations, as key to the preservation of biodiversity worldwide.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Greens, affirm that each member party should develop policies to create biological corridors and nature reserves in collaboration with other member parties of Global Greens or other relevant organisations with the emphasis on our connected transboundary ecosystems. Such coorperation will address border conflicts and promote peaceful relationships.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 10:51:40 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R32: Global Greens First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples Network (‘GGFNN’)</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/global-greens-first-nations-indigenous-tribal-peoples-network-ggfnn-3958</link>
                        <author>Blak Greens, Australian Greens; Green Party Aotearoa New Zealand; Nepali Greens; Green Party Taiwan; India Greens Party; Pacific Greens Network Asia Pacific Greens Federation Council</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/global-greens-first-nations-indigenous-tribal-peoples-network-ggfnn-3958</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1.a. The Global Greens Congress, in consultation and co-operation with First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples attending and represented at Global Greens Congress 2023, refers the formation of a Global Greens First Nations Network, along with similar Resolutions intending to form Working Groups and Networks, to the Global Greens Coordination for further administration of Mandates, Terms of Reference and Membership set up.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1.b. Global Greens First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples attending Global Greens Congress 2023 approach the Federations and proposers of these Resolutions to indicate and sign up their support and commitment to a First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples Global Greens Network to assist the process of the GG Coordination setting up these Networks (and Working Groups).</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Initial Draft Resolution is now referred to Global Greens Coordination for further administration:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>&quot;We, as ‘citizens’ of the planet, members of the Global Greens, and First Nations<br>
Indigenous Tribal Peoples, United in our awareness that the Earth’s vitality, diversity and beauty has been, and is, the Custodial responsibility of past and continuing Custodians of First Nations Indigenous TribalPeoples to bequeath the Planet to the next generations,</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Guided by the purposes and principles of the Global Greens Charter,</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Recognising the rights of Indigenous People and their contribution to the common<br>
heritage, as well as the right of all minorities and oppressed peoples to their<br>
culture, religion, economic and cultural life,</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Hereby resolve that there shall be a GLOBAL FIRST NATIONS (INDIGENOUS, TRIBAL PEOPLES) NETWORK co-created and re-established as a part of the Global Greens<br>
networks.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>[Noting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<br>
(UNDRIP) as adopted by the General Assembly on Thursday, 13 September 2007.]&quot;</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Human Rights of First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples are confirmed in the United</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) as adopted</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>by the General Assembly on Thursday, 13 September 2007. This history is critical as the</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Greens Movement look to include all Members from the Indigenous Peoples of their</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>countries.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>• Today the UNDRIP Declaration is the most comprehensive international instrument on the</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>rights of Indigenous Peoples/First Nations Mobs/all other First Tribal Peoples. It</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>establishes a universal framework of minimum standards for the survival, dignity and wellbeing</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>of the Indigenous Peoples of the world and it elaborates on existing human rights</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>standards and fundamental freedoms as they apply to the specific situation of Indigenous</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Peoples.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>• As a Greens movement we will look to co-create and collaborate an Indigenous policy that</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>best reflect the Indigenes today, Indigenous issues at local level, key priorities at regional</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>levels (across our Federations) and a sustainable agenda at a global level.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>• We duly acknowledge the Blak Greens of the Australian Greens as reinvigorating this</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Human Rights discussion for all First Nations and Indigenous Tribal Peoples, progressing</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>the previous work of Keli Yen and the Taiwan Greens, and the Asia Pacific, African ,</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Maori&gt;Aotearoa, Greens Federations support on the decolonizing sessions held during the</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Global Greens Online Conference that added to the momentum to continue this Global</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Greens First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples Network, Thank You.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Proposers:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Blak Greens, Australian Greens; bob.hale@globalgreens.org.au</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Green Party Aotearoa New Zealand;</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Nepali Greens;</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Green Party Taiwan;</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>India Greens Party;</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Pacific Greens Network</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Asia Pacific Greens Federation Council</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 10:38:09 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R44: Emergency Resolution: Action on Water Emergency</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-activating-the-laws-of-the-beach-called-the-wate-4841</link>
                        <author>Green Party Iraq</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-activating-the-laws-of-the-beach-called-the-wate-4841</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Global Greens acknowledge that:<br>
Water is a finite resource which should be treated as scarce.<br>
26% of the world&#039;s population, approximately two billion people, do not have access to safe drinking water, and 3.6 billion lack access to safe sanitation services [according to the UN 2023 Water Conference].<br>
Water scarcity should be recognised as a crisis of great magnitude.<br>
Water scarcity has interconnected environmental and social dimensions.<br>
Water scarcity is a sustainable development issue - without water there can be no sustainable development. [Sustainable Development Goal 6: ensure access to water and sanitation for all]<br>
Institutions at local, national, and international level are failing to meet the water needs of all people.<br>
Water scarcity is an increasing problem on every continent, but the environmental and social impacts of water scarcity are not felt evenly.<br>
Some regions are particularly water-stressed and therefore subject to the most harsh environmental and social impacts of water scarcity.<br>
Geopolitical considerations impact on safe and equitable water management and all aspects of the water crisis.<br>
Transboundary conflicts around water management and supply result in threats to safe access to water.<br>
Water scarcity provides a pertinent threat to food production.<br>
Marginalised communities, in particular women and girls, are among those most badly affected by water scarcity.<br>
Climate change is making water scarcity worse.<br>
We must adopt a global and inclusive approach to management of water, where water as a resource is managed fairly within countries and across state boundaries.<br><br><strong>Therefore, the Global Greens:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Support stronger action on the water crisis and urge all countries to contribute to the Water Action Agenda.<br><br>
State that, in this action on water, countries should harness the power of a diverse range of perspectives including taking action to elevate the perspective of indigenous peoples.</strong></p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Respected Secretariat of Global Crane</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>“ Either we are or not to be”</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Everyone knows that the Republic of Turkey has control over the flow of water to Iraq. Turley had built more than one dam on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to store water for its national use, represented by the Alisu Dam.<br>
Added to that the Republic of Iran has also cut off the water flow to more than 45 tributaries and seasonal streams that fed the rivers and marshes in Iraq that is crucial for the water supply to Iraqi people. The most important of which are the Karkha, Karoun, Tayeb and Alvand rivers, and the most recent of which is the Hoshiari River, which feeds Sulaymaniyah Governorate.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>This fight over the water supply “ water war” will badly reduce the water supply to Iraq in 2040 and will turn the Iraqi land into dry land without rivers and thus will badly increase the desertification of the land turn Iraq into a desert , the total water supply in Iraq annually is estimated at about 53% of the total Iraqi need of water in the normal situation.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>On 17 June 2022, <strong>on the World Day to Combat Drought and Desertification, </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>UN and NGOs call for action to support Iraq in water resources management and climate change adaptation</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Iraq is among the top five countries most affected by climate change, and 39th among the countries most water-stressed.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Therefore, we appeal to the parties of the world&#039;s greens and all organizations interested in the environment to support Iraq by appealing to the United Nations to activate the law and treaties toallow transitwaters to countries along the river to avoid destructive wars and create a famine that will have a bad impact on all humanity.<br><br>
Accept the greetings of the people and government of Iraq, hoping for the best of this blessed gathering.<br>
On my own behalf and the members of the Iraqi National Green Party, we hope for the success of your esteemed conference.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Saleh Naim al, Rubaie<br>
Secretary General of the Iraqi National Green Party</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 09:51:03 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R43: Emergency Resolution: Effective Regulation of AI Technology [for Democracy, Sustainability and Social Good]</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-effective-regulation-of-ai-technology-for-democ-28662</link>
                        <author>Green Party Korea, Green Party Indonesia</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-effective-regulation-of-ai-technology-for-democ-28662</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We the Global Greens promote:<br><br>
* Effective AI regulation should be constituted by mandatory legal compliance with timely monitoring and evaluation mechanisms (including effective sanctions in case of rule violation), good practice guidelines.<br><br>
* Responsible development, safe use and human control of AI<br><br>
* That AI cannot be used for violation of human rights and stifling of democracy.<br><br>
* Establishment of regulatory frameworks for AI that promote safety, transparency, explainability, accuracy, objectivity, reliability, resilience, and accountability.<br><br>
* Human oversight to ensure that capacities and limitations of high-risk AI systems are fully understood, duly monitored, can safely be stopped, if necessary.<br><br>
* Minimize environmental impact by AI development.<br><br>
* Justice for workers involved in AI development. They must be treated fairly and receive support to maintain physical and mental health, should be able to refuse work on AI that is not legally or morally justified.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Note:</strong> This resolution is largely based on the <strong>Draft Charter on AI Principles</strong> in the document <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/15Tuwf-_oZgDg86bkkkltIHAiBXaccc8Q/view">“Artificial General Intelligence – Regulating to Promote Human Control”</a> (update 24 May 2023), by Christine Elwell, CEO of University Rosedale Greens of Canada.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 09:27:49 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R42: Emergency Resolution: When Gender Inequality Evolves, We Should, Too－On Gender-based Discrimination and Misconduct</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-when-gender-inequality-evolves-we-should-too-o-31135</link>
                        <author>Green Party Taiwan</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-when-gender-inequality-evolves-we-should-too-o-31135</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Global Greens should acknowledge</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>(1) that women’s political participation is one of the slowest progressing dimensions of gender equality in most countries, which varies largely according to each nation&#039;s democratic development. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>(2) that Violence Against Women in Politics, classified into psychological, economic, sexual, physical and internet violence, still persists in progressive parties such as the Green Party because gender issues are often stemming from cultural norms which are unconsciously internalised. Formal equality fails to address disparities in resources and power. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>(3) that micro-aggression and micro-insults have witnessed a substantial surge in various aspects of life such as workplace and familial relationships. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>(4) that the victims/survivors and suspects/perpetrators of sexual violence are particularly susceptible to stigmatization. Therefore, it is crucial to implement mechanisms that protect the privacy and safety of both parties involved, along with impartial investigations. And the goal is to find gender justice for the vulnerable. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>To conclude, Global Greens commit to </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>All Global Greens Member establish and urge other political parties to establish a grievance procedure for violations against gender equality such as <a href="https://asiapacificgreens.org/wp-content/uploads/docs/Template-Prevention-of-Sexual-Exploitation-Abuse-and-Harassment-PSEAH-Policy.pdf">Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Harassment (PSEAH) Policy</a>. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>All Global Greens Member States and other political parties prioritize education and raise awareness of their members and citizens regarding respect for gender differences, verbal and body boundaries, and unwanted sexual attention.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Background</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Today in many of the communities considered to be more progressive, overt and blatant gender discrimination and sexual harassment have ostensibly decreased. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>In fact, many of them have been replaced by micro-aggressions and micro-insults. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Sexual or gender-based misconduct is now carried out in a more subtle and euphemistic manner, making it difficult for people to identify and counteract them, and they continue to pose challenges to women’s political participation. At the same time, typical sexual or gender-based misconduct is still often seen in our daily lives. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Reason </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>In Taiwan, starting from May 31st, a victim came forward, revealing her encounter with sexual harassment by a contracted film director while working for one of the two major parties. Her supervisor doubted her claims and failed to follow proper protocols. This led to an increasing number of victims speaking out about their experiences, extending beyond politics into social movements, arts, literature, and education. Unlike the limited attention to the global #metoo movement in Taiwan in 2017, recent events have sparked a significant shift. Taiwanese media now refers to the past few days as Taiwan&#039;s &#039;Me Too&#039; moment, as more people are encouraged to share stories of sexual harassment and abuse by those in power. Even at this point in time, more and more people in Taiwan are speaking out about their experiences with gender-based misconduct.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>The adopted resolution at the 6th European Green Party Congress in Copenhagen, titled &quot;On women&#039;s rights, gender, and climate change in Europe,&quot; highlights the increased vulnerability of women to the adverse effects of climate change and environmental disasters. It emphasizes that empowering women leads to their active involvement in environmentally beneficial actions. The resolution acknowledges the significance of diversity and intersectionality within the Gender Equality Strategy 2020-2025, which encompasses key actions such as addressing gender-based violence and stereotypes, ensuring equal opportunities in the labor market, and achieving gender balance in policy and decision-making. It stresses that unless gender equality is explicitly integrated into policies, programs, and projects, the persisting gender inequalities rooted in societal norms, practices, and institutions will endure.</strong></p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2023 09:17:06 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R38: Solidarity for the End of Violence Against Women and the Liberation of Women in Asia</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/solidarity-for-the-end-of-violence-against-women-and-the-liberation-of-34669</link>
                        <author>Korea Green Party Gender Equality Committee</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/solidarity-for-the-end-of-violence-against-women-and-the-liberation-of-34669</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><strong>Will continue to monitor women&#039;s human rights violations in various parts of Asia and conduct joint action.</strong></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Will exhort the governments of each country to act and to speak out about the violence against women in Asian countries. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Will share experiences and cooperate with each other to enhance women&#039;s political power. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Will act across borders to stop the undervaluation, and exploitation of women&#039;s labor and reproduction activities. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong> Will promote institutional changes throughout Asia for a gender-equal society.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Currently, the government is attacking the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family in South Korea. Last year, Korea&#039;s gender pay gap stood at 31.5 percent, far above the OECD average (11.7 percent), but the government is trying to abolish public organizations and budgets that have helped promote women&#039;s human rights and expand women&#039;s public participation by denying &quot;structural gender discrimination.&quot; Four years have passed since abortion was ruled unconstitutional, but the institutional vacuum remains and women&#039;s right to reproduce and self-determination is being undermined. Sexual violence against women, such as the reversal of the law on rape, has been neglected and the enactment of a comprehensive anti-discrimination law has still been delayed despite the support of the majority of the public. Sexual minority women are not guaranteed family formation rights and suffer discrimination and infringement in society as a whole.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Violence against women is rampant throughout Asia. Last year, in Iran, a 22-year-old woman named Mahsa Amini was arrested by police for not wearing a hijab properly and died unjustly. In Iran, women&#039;s human rights have been severely restricted, including forcing them to wear hijabs. The death of Mahsa Amini sparked outrage among women who were moaning at the crackdown, and throughout Iran women rose, shouting &quot;Women, Life, Freedom!&quot; This led to the resistance of many citizens as well as women, and the strike of workers.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>But the violence didn&#039;t stop. The Iranian government has carried out executions and brutal repression of protesters, and sexual violence has been committed against female protesters. The same is true of Myanmar. Myanmar&#039;s military is committing sexual and other anti-human rights acts against women imprisoned for civil disobedience protests. Myanmar&#039;s minority Rohingya refugee women are also threatened with extreme sexual violence such as kidnapping and rape.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Violence among minorities, including women and non-binary, is serious even in the face of a climate crisis that causes droughts, floods, landslides, and rising sea levels throughout Asia. Exposed to inequality and lack of resources, they suffer from sexual violence and threats to their lives. Sexual violence and exploitation experienced by migrant women occur in a form of overlapping discrimination.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Violence against women is based on long-standing discrimination, oppression, and economic and political inequality. The role of women in the family has been fixed, and women have taken on the role of reproduction, and women&#039;s sex is commercialized and exploited in capitalist society.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Women&#039;s resistance to this violence is taking place in a variety of powerful forms throughout Asia. Women form networks to help and care for each other, form cooperatives to create better living conditions, and politically empower them to create various social changes. These women&#039;s actions play a major role in advancing democracy in society.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>We must act together in strong solidarity so that women who want to demand rights and acquire resources of life against violence are exposed to violence again, and the ecological environment and community, which are the basis of women&#039;s lives, are not destroyed.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Ending violence against women requires a political, economic, and institutional basis on which women can take political opportunities and gain power. Greens around the world will share the experiences and policies of feminist green politics based on gender justice and promote the revitalization of these politics across borders.</strong></p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 16:00:27 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R35: Support for West Papuan Indigenous Rights &amp; Biodiversity</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/884</link>
                        <author>Green Party of England and Wales</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/884</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Preamble:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>West Papuans have experienced over 50 years of human rights abuses at the hands of the Indonesian Government and are seeing the destruction of one of the largest and most biodiverse rainforests in the world.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The people of West Papua have been struggling for freedom from Indonesia’s colonial occupation since 1963.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Hundreds of thousands of West Papuan civilians have been killed by Indonesia’s military. Thousands more have been raped, tortured or forcibly disappeared. Racism and discrimination are a daily reality and basic human rights including freedom of speech are outlawed. There are hundreds of West Papuan political prisoners serving lengthy terms for the ‘crime’ of peacefully expressing themselves.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Indonesian Government have banned international media and human rights organisations from operating in West Papua, ensuring that news about what is happening rarely reaches the outside world.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Gold and copper mining, oil and gas extraction, palm oil plantations, highway development projects, and tourism, promoted and permitted under Indonesian colonial rule, are destroying West Papua’s natural environment and contributing to global climate collapse.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>West Papuans should have green governance of their land based on environmental and social protection, indigenous environmental management and respect for the natural world. This new social order will restore and protect the environment and maintain balance and harmony in and amongst people and the environment. West Papuans intend to sustainably manage New Guinea’s rainforests and its biodiversity for the good of the global community.<br><br>
Nevertheless, it is ultimately for the West Papuans to decide how to proceed with any green governance as part of their rights to self-determination, and how to involve as many West Papuans as possible in every step of the process.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Operative Text:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This Global Greens Congress:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Supports solutions coming from indigenous people in West Papua to address the climate emergency.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Supports West Papuans in their fight against human rights abuses by the Indonesian Government.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Supports West Papuans’ right to self-determination, acknowledging that under the UN Charter this right is based on the fact they are currently a persecuted indigenous people</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Supports West Papuans to create their own vision for green governance.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Background Text:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Reference documents:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>UN renew calls seeking access to West Papua - <a href="https://www.freewestpapua.org/2022/11/25/un-renew-calls-seeking-access-to-west-papua/">https://www.freewestpapua.org/2022/11/25/un-renew-calls-seeking-access-to-west-papua/</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Bellingcat report into the Indonesian Government’s use of social media bots to seed disinformation on West Papua - <a href="https://www.freewestpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Investigating_Information_Operations_in_West_Papua.pdf">https://www.freewestpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Investigating_Information_Operations_in_West_Papua.pdf</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Papuans Behind Bard - <a href="https://www.freewestpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Papuans-Behind-Bars-report.-Oct-2020-Sept-2021.pdf">https://www.freewestpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Papuans-Behind-Bars-report.-Oct-2020-Sept-2021.pdf</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Free West Papua information leaflet - <a href="https://www.freewestpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/FWP_leaflet_april2013_v3.pdf">https://www.freewestpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/FWP_leaflet_april2013_v3.pdf</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>The West Papuans’ campaign for self determination is supported by many groups and individuals including politicians and lawyers. Support includes from:</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Global Justice Now</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Indigenous Environmental Network</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>No White Saviors (Uganda)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Stop Ecocide International</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Students Organising for Sustainability International</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Extinction Rebellion (UK, Mexico, Africa, Australia, Ireland, Argentina)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Free West Papua Campaign (UK)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>West Papua Action Aotearoa</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Merdeka: West Papua Support Network</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>International Lawyers for West Papua (ILWP)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>West Papua Support Dunedin (Aotearoa New Zealand)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Rettet die Naturvölker e.V. - RdN (Friends of People Close to Nature)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Save America&#039;s Forests</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Youth Advocates for Climate Action Philippines</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Alliance for Future Generations – Fiji</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Fridays For Future Scotland</li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 15:55:35 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R6: A Greens Policy focused on Climate Migration and Displacement</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/a-greens-policy-focused-on-climate-migration-and-displacement-16971</link>
                        <author>APGF Pacific Greens Network</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/a-greens-policy-focused-on-climate-migration-and-displacement-16971</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We the Greens Movement and Greens Parties resolve to develop effective global, regional/Federation, national and local policies on Climate Migration and Displacement; and address increasing climate change impacts as adverse drivers of climate migration and displacement, increasing insecurity, uncertainty and vulnerability amongst all climate migrants and in climate-impacted environments; and lobby for strengthened protections, improved supports and accessible assistance for climate migrants; and create new, flexible and rights- respecting regular pathways adequate to the magnitude of current and future climate and environmental impacts; and such initiatives should respond to the acute and immediate crises and plan strategically for long-term impacts of climate change; and as per the agreements contained in the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) and all other relevant instruments.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="1"><li><p>We the Greens, must advocate for legal protections of people forcibly displaced due to the climate crisis and environmental disasters.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="2"><li><p>We the Greens, must support urgent investment in people and programs to mitigate risks and threats as drivers of unsafe and disorderly migration, and associated violations of human rights and resulting inequalities</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="3"><li><p>We the Greens, must support focus on the needs of most at-risk populations in climate adaptation planning and implementation and include the development of sustainable decent work options to promote greater resilience for communities, particularly from future shocks.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="4"><li><p>We the Greens, must endorse focused long-term planning and not just reactive short-term solutions to ensure that climate adaptation and resilience measures make migration a choice and not a necessity.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="5"><li><p>We the Greens, must support lobbying and implementation of financing for loss and damage in climate-impacted countries, where displaced communities are at risk of having to move across borders for their safety and wellbeing.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="6"><li><p>We the Greens, must endorse the establishment and strengthening of joint mechanisms to monitor and anticipate risks and threats that might trigger or affect migration movements, including supporting the strengthening of early warning systems, developing emergency procedures and toolkits, launching emergency operations, and supporting post-emergency recovery.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="7"><li><p>We the greens, should advocate for stronger provision of funding, material as well as human resources to provide immediate and long-term support in the aftermath of natural disasters.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="8"><li><p>We the greens, should advocate for stronger immediate and long-term support to displaced communities. We could especially advocate for all countries to uphold their financial pledges to the UNHCR.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="9"><li><p>We the Greens, should endorse recording and accounting for migrants in national emergency preparedness and response, including taking into consideration relevant recommendations from States-led (but not States only) consultative processes, such as the Guidelines to Protect Migrants in Countries Experiencing Conflict or Natural Disaster (MICIC Guidelines).</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="10"><li><p>We the Greens, should endorse the development of adequate investment in adaptation and resilience strategies to reduce risks of displacement and distress migration in the face of sudden-onset disasters as well as slow-onset processes such as desertification, land degradation, drought and sea level rise.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="11"><li><p>We the Greens, should support the increased developments and/or strengthening of existing national and regional practices for transit, admission and stay of appropriate duration based on compassionate, humanitarian or other considerations for migrants compelled to leave their countries of origin due to sudden-onset climate and environmental disasters.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="12"><li><p>We the Greens, could endorse the further development of relevant policies that strengthen safe and legal pathways for relocation, whilst recognising that</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="13"><li><p>adaptation in or return to countries of origin may not not possible with relocation and visa options, including humanitarian visas, private sponsorships and work permits, and inclusive access to education for children.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="14"><li><p>We the Greens, could advocate for asylum trials that are fair, appropriate and agreed to by all negotiating parties.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="15"><li><p>We the Greens could condemn the persecution of human rights abuses within migration routes, such as illegal detention and illegal push-backs, financial exploitation as well as physical, mental and sexual abuse.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="16"><li><p>We the Greens, could advocate for measures to particularly protect children and young adults from exploitation within migration routes and ensure that they are properly documented and provided adequate care within recipient countries.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="17"><li><p>We the Greens, could lobby for strengthened solutions for and with migrants compelled to leave their countries of origin due to slow-onset disasters, such as desertification, land degradation, drought, and sea level rise, including by devising planned relocation strategies, in cases where adaptation in or return to country of origin is not possible. As governments take on the mandate of the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) to enhance better regular migration pathways, these pathways should account for projected climate displacement. As the climate crisis worsens, governments cannot wait to develop a plan to integrate climate migrants into societies and economies.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="18"><li><p>We the Greens, could endorse strengthened international and regional cooperation to improve coherence between the GCM and other existing frameworks, in order to avert, minimize and address loss and damage associated with climate-related displacement and migration, and to ensure that people moving for climate-related reasons receive support, protection and assistance in fulfillment of their human rights. Such frameworks include the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), in particular the Taskforce on Displacement under the UNFCCC’s Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM), which was established and recognized in the Paris Agreement Article 8, to reduce losses and damage from climate change.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="19"><li><p>We the Greens could work towards reducing barriers to integration in recipient regions and countries and provide access to language education, schooling, housing, and the labour market.</p></li></ol></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="1"><li><p>We the Greens, must advocate for legal protections of people forcibly displaced due to the climate crisis and environmental disasters.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="2"><li><p>We the Greens, must support urgent investment in people and programs to mitigate risks and threats as drivers of unsafe and disorderly migration, and associated violations of human rights and resulting inequalities</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="3"><li><p>We the Greens, must support focus on the needs of most at-risk populations in climate adaptation planning and implementation and include the development of sustainable decent work options to promote greater resilience for communities, particularly from future shocks.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="4"><li><p>We the Greens, must endorse focused long-term planning and not just reactive short-term solutions to ensure that climate adaptation and resilience measures make migration a choice and not a necessity.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="5"><li><p>We the Greens, must support lobbying and implementation of financing for loss and damage in climate-impacted countries, where displaced communities are at risk of having to move across borders for their safety and wellbeing.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="6"><li><p>We the Greens, must endorse the establishment and strengthening of joint mechanisms to monitor and anticipate risks and threats that might trigger or affect migration movements, including supporting the strengthening of early warning systems, developing emergency procedures and toolkits, launching emergency operations, and supporting post-emergency recovery.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="7"><li><p>We the greens, should advocate for stronger provision of funding, material as well as human resources to provide immediate and long-term support in the aftermath of natural disasters.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="8"><li><p>We the greens, should advocate for stronger immediate and long-term support to displaced communities. We could especially advocate for all countries to uphold their financial pledges to the UNHCR.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="9"><li><p>We the Greens, should endorse recording and accounting for migrants in national emergency preparedness and response, including taking into consideration relevant recommendations from States-led (but not States only) consultative processes, such as the Guidelines to Protect Migrants in Countries Experiencing Conflict or Natural Disaster (MICIC Guidelines).</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="10"><li><p>We the Greens, should endorse the development of adequate investment in adaptation and resilience strategies to reduce risks of displacement and distress migration in the face of sudden-onset disasters as well as slow-onset processes such as desertification, land degradation, drought and sea level rise.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="11"><li><p>We the Greens, should support the increased developments and/or strengthening of existing national and regional practices for transit, admission and stay of appropriate duration based on compassionate, humanitarian or other considerations for migrants compelled to leave their countries of origin due to sudden-onset climate and environmental disasters.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="12"><li><p>We the Greens, could endorse the further development of relevant policies that strengthen safe and legal pathways for relocation, whilst recognising that</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="13"><li><p>adaptation in or return to countries of origin may not not possible with relocation and visa options, including humanitarian visas, private sponsorships and work permits, and inclusive access to education for children.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="14"><li><p>We the Greens, could advocate for asylum trials that are fair, appropriate and agreed to by all negotiating parties.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="15"><li><p>We the Greens could condemn the persecution of human rights abuses within migration routes, such as illegal detention and illegal push-backs, financial exploitation as well as physical, mental and sexual abuse.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="16"><li><p>We the Greens, could advocate for measures to particularly protect children and young adults from exploitation within migration routes and ensure that they are properly documented and provided adequate care within recipient countries.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="17"><li><p>We the Greens, could lobby for strengthened solutions for and with migrants compelled to leave their countries of origin due to slow-onset disasters, such as desertification, land degradation, drought, and sea level rise, including by devising planned relocation strategies, in cases where adaptation in or return to country of origin is not possible. As governments take on the mandate of the 2018 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) to enhance better regular migration pathways, these pathways should account for projected climate displacement. As the climate crisis worsens, governments cannot wait to develop a plan to integrate climate migrants into societies and economies.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="18"><li><p>We the Greens, could endorse strengthened international and regional cooperation to improve coherence between the GCM and other existing frameworks, in order to avert, minimize and address loss and damage associated with climate-related displacement and migration, and to ensure that people moving for climate-related reasons receive support, protection and assistance in fulfillment of their human rights. Such frameworks include the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), in particular the Taskforce on Displacement under the UNFCCC’s Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM), which was established and recognized in the Paris Agreement Article 8, to reduce losses and damage from climate change.</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ol start="19"><li><p>We the Greens could work towards reducing barriers to integration in recipient regions and countries and provide access to language education, schooling, housing, and the labour market.</p></li></ol></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 15:04:24 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R41: Emergency Resolution: LGBTQIA+ rights</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/882</link>
                        <author>The Green Parties of: Aotearoa New Zealand, Scotland, Australia, Canada, Malta</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/882</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The LGBTQIA+ of community is under attack around the world with growing rates worldwide of violence and hate speech as well as homophobia and transphobia directly aimed at the community. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Despite international outrage, the president of Uganda signed the “<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/22/uganda-passes-tough-antigay-law-bans-identification-as-lgbtq">Anti-Homosexuality Act</a>” on May 26th 2023. It heavily restricts freedom of speech with regards to human rights of queer people and criminalises certain same-sex acts even with the death penalty. Further, <a href="https://www.lemkininstitute.com/statements-new-page/statement-on-the-genocidal-nature-of-the-gender-critical-movement%E2%80%99s-ideology-and-practice">The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention has described the international ‘gender critical movement’ as genocidal</a>: “the gender critical movement simultaneously denies that transgender identity is real and seeks to eradicate it completely from society.” </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We call on the Global Greens to:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Immediately condemn the anti-gay legislation, and the threat of the death sentence recently introduced in Uganda, and call on the Ugandan government to immediately reverse this decision</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Create (where they do not already exist) LGBTQIA+ liberation (representative) groups within member parties and federations/states</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Seek to introduce legislation (where elected representatives are able) to enable LGBTQIA+ hate crimes to be prosecuted and recorded specifically </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Commit to challenging homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, and all and any forms of discrimination within the Green movement and around the world</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>To uphold the resolution made at <a href="https://globalgreens.org/gg_resolution/advancing-lgbt-rights/">2017’s global congress</a> to advance LGBTQIA+ rights and commit to continual progress of LGBTQIA+ equality. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 14:57:07 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R40: Emergency Resolution: International Declaration of a Climate Emergency</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Emergency-Resolution-International-Declaration-of-a-Climate-Emergency-42962</link>
                        <author>Green Party of England and Wales</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Emergency-Resolution-International-Declaration-of-a-Climate-Emergency-42962</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Global Greens and its member parties will lobby for or declare (where elected representatives can) a climate emergency in their respective territories; locally, regionally and nationally.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The first declaration of a climate emergency was in December 2016, after the Australian Greens in Melbourne, Australia championed it. Subsequently the Green Party of England and Wales had success in bringing about Bristol City Council&#039;s declaration of a climate emergency. Following these declarations, there was an impressive wave of cities and national parliaments declaring a climate emergency.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>A climate emergency declaration can be taken by organisations to acknowledge humanity is in a climate crisis. The benefits of lobbying for and/or declaring a climate emergency at a government level are twofold. First, such a declaration forces a government - local, regional or national - to admit that anthropogenic climate change exists. Second, it pressures said bodies to recognise that the measures taken up to the point of declaration are not enough to limit the changes brought by climate change and it stresses the need for the government to devise measures that try to stop the climate crisis.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>As a result of climate emergency declarations at local council level across the UK, regional governments have opened citizen assemblies and accelerated their climate strategies. Related, a United Nations Development Programme survey of public opinion in 50 countries found that sixty-four percent of 1.2 million respondents believe climate change is a global emergency. Finally, in response to COP27, the Global Greens themselves utilised the term ‘climate emergency’:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong><span class="underline"><a href="https://globalgreens.org/news_statement/global-greens-statement-cop27-demands/">https://globalgreens.org/news_statement/global-greens-statement-cop27-demands/</a></span></strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>However, currently the Global Greens have not officially declared a climate emergency. This presents us with an opportunity to make an international statement and commitment. Moreover, the Global Greens can play an important role in facilitating all its member parties to declare a climate emergency. By doing so we can make a concerted effort to lobby governments internationally to address the situation, through much needed work on the energy efficiencies, transitions away from fossil fuels, sustainable and accessible transport, and science-backed education for decision-makers - to name but a few priorities.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 14:19:36 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R7: Protection of Animal Rights</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/protection-of-animal-rights-589</link>
                        <author>Partido Verde Ecologista de México</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/protection-of-animal-rights-589</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens, in their respective jurisdictions, will promote the protection of animal rights through combined strategies, including but not limited to:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Legal recognition of animal sentience.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Presence of animal welfare in legislation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Prohibition of activities involving animal abuse and cruelty.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Establishment of supportive government bodies.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Support for international animal welfare standards.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Intensify work on a global UN declaration on animal welfare.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Work for a ban on the trade in live wild animals.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Work to bring about a global regulatory framework against the routine use of antibiotics in animal husbandry.</li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>The Green Ecologist Party of Mexico has encouraged changes in legislation and public policy in order to recognize and protect animal rights, achieving the inclusion of animal welfare principles in the federal law, and prohibiting cruelty acts locally or nationally, such as dog fights, bullfighting, circuses with animals, shows with marine mammals, and the commercialization of primates.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>Although no binding animal welfare criteria have been adopted internationally, instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Animal Rights provide important guidelines for this purpose.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>The Global Greens Charter contains only two articles on animal welfare; this subject needs to be reinforced and properly complemented:</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><em>The Greens:</em></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><em>7.13 Will work to ensure that animal growth hormones are banned, and stringent regulations governing the use of antibiotics on animals are enforced.</em></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><em>7.14 Will work to ensure the humane treatment of all animals during breeding, transport and slaughter and will ensure animal welfare. </em></p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 11:31:51 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R20: Nuclear Waste Threat in the Pacific </title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Nuclear-Waste-Threat-in-the-Pacific-51268</link>
                        <author>Australian Greens, Japan Greens</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Nuclear-Waste-Threat-in-the-Pacific-51268</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Noting that at this time due to global pressures as a result of escalating climate change and the impact of the war in Ukraine, there is a renewed push to maintain and increase nuclear energy, this Resolution seeks to focus on the ongoing threat of nuclear waste and its disposal, especially in the Pacific.<br><br>
Recalling all </strong>relevant international instruments, particularly the <a href="https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/London-Convention-Protocol.aspx">Convention and Protocol on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter</a>(1972/2006), <a href="https://www.un.org/nwfz/fr/content/treaty-bangkok">Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone,the SEANWFZ Treaty (Bangkok Treaty)</a>(1995)<a href="http://www.un.org/nwfz/fr/content/treaty-rarotonga">South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty</a> -<a href="https://www.un.org/nwfz/fr/content/treaty-rarotonga">Treaty of Rarotonga</a>(1985) and the <a href="https://www.sprep.org/convention-secretariat/noumea-convention">Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region</a> - <a href="https://www.sprep.org/convention-secretariat/noumea-convention">Noumea Convention</a>(1986).</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Noting that signatories to these international conventions and treaties must uphold the commitments that have been made to keep the sea and the Pacific region free of environmental pollution by radioactive and nuclear waste and other radioactive matter, and to uphold legal obligations to prevent ocean dumping and any action to assist or encourage dumping by other states.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We the Global Greens:</strong><br><br>
1. Condemn plans by the Japanese government to allow some 1.25 million tons of treated wastewater contaminated by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant to be discharged into the Pacific Ocean.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>2. Request TEPCO to disclose the estimated amount of tritium and carbon-14 that ALPS (advanced liquid processing system) cannot process, in addition to the total amount of radioactive materials in the water treated by the ALPS.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>3. Call for the immediate cessation of this plan in order to protect the health of the peoples of Japan, the Peoples of the Pacific Region and Pacific Rim, and the environment and biodiversity of the Blue Pacific.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>4. Call for the construction of a concrete and steel dam underground instead of the frozen soil barrier currently in use to reduce the amount of groundwater entering the buildings and being contaminated.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>5. Call on the Japanese government to enable the ongoing storage of treated nuclear waste from Fukushima to occur on land.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>6. Support the Green Party of Japan and the Green Party Korea in their campaigns against further nuclear energy plants and against the dumping of nuclear waste in the Pacific.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>7. Support the engagement of the Pacific Leaders Forum (including Greens Parties of Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands) in the decommissioning of the Japan Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>8. Support the aims of the Blue Pacific and its leaders in recognition of the need for a unified approach to address the challenges facing the region. We recognize that protection of the oceans and the environment, sustainable development, regional security and stability are priorities.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>9. Facilitate and support urgent action by Greens parties, civil society and NGOs to support international treaties and conventions which call on parties to enact the prohibition the dumping of radioactive wastes or other radioactive matter into the Blue Pacific.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Concluding that:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We, the Greens must re-commit to supporting Pacific Leaders Forum who reiterated their “strong concerns for the significance of the potential threat of nuclear contamination to the health and security of the Blue Pacific, its people and prospects, and reaffirmed the importance of ensuring international consultation, international law, and independent and verifiable scientific assessments as per the PALM9 Declaration.”</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Further, we, the Greens, remain vigilant about the historical nuclear contamination in the Pacific, including the Nuclear Test Site at Runit Dome on Runit Island of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (commenced already in 2022).</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We, the Greens Proposing Group, welcome the support of our Members and the GGC23 on this Resolution for increased national, regional and global coherence and harmonisation.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We, the Greens, are grounded in four pillars: ecological sustainability, grassroots democracy, social justice and peace and non-violence and this is reiterated in our position for a nuclear-free Pacific Region.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Proposed by Keiko Ogata (Japan Green Party) and Cathy Peters (Australian Greens)<br>
Supported by Andrew Kutapae (PNG Green Party) Pefi Kingi (Pacific Greens Network),Tika Bhandari (Nepal Green Party)</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>In consultation with Greens key stakeholders</strong>:<br>
Executive Committee, Asia Pacific Greens Federation (APGF)-Tika Bhandari,Ade Zuchri, Erum Saleem, Heather Lonsdale<br>
IDC-Australian Greens Coordinator, International Development Committee (IDC), Michelle Sheather<br>
Global Issues Group (GIG)Australian Greens-Andrew Morrison, Dominic Wy Kanak<br>
Global Regional Indigenous Network (GRIN)</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>In April 2021,Japan announced plans to discharge over 1.23 million tons of radioactive waste water stored in tanks from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean. Despite strong criticism from many countries in the Asia Pacific, NGOs and the UN and expert scientific advice, Japan is planning to start releasing this material from July this year and to continue this process for decades.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>A number of key international Conventions and Treaties dating from 1972 to 2006 ban the discharge and dumping of nuclear waste into the sea.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The environmental, economic and social impacts of this decision are a key concern for Greens members in Japan, Sth East Asia, and the Blue Pacific. In 2022, the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) sought advice from an independent panel of global experts on nuclear issues which <a href="https://www.forumsec.org/2022/11/16/release-expert-advises-deferment-on-japan-fukushima-discharge-dates/">advised that there is insufficient data</a> to classify the impending discharge by Japan as safe for Pacific people and for the ocean’s biodiversity.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>It is crucial that the Global Greens highlight their concern with the plan to dump large volumes of treated nuclear waste into the Pacific.<br><br>
And to commit to highlighting the ongoing impacts of the Fukushima disaster and nuclear testing in the Pacific and the environmental issues with nuclear waste at this time when nuclear energy is being promoted as a clean alternative to fossil fuel energy and in light of the energy impacts of the Ukraine war on the supply of energy fuels.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Selected sources:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.forumsec.org/2022/03/14/release-pacific-appoints-panel-of-independent-global-experts-on-nuclear-issues/">Pacific Island Forum appoint panel of independent global experts on nuclear issues </a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.forumsec.org/2022/11/16/release-expert-advises-deferment-on-japan-fukushima-discharge-dates/">PIF: Expert advises deferment on Japan Fukushima discharge dates</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.forumsec.org/2022/11/16/release-expert-advises-deferment-on-japan-fukushima-discharge-dates/">Japan: UN experts say deeply disappointed by decision to discharge Fukushima water (15 April 2021)</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20210825001034">Sth. Korea expresses &#039;strong regret&#039; over Japan&#039;s Fukushima water</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://reneweconomy.com.au/on-anniversary-of-the-fukushima-disaster-australia-must-stand-firm-against-nuclear/">On anniversary of the Fukushima disaster, Australia must stand firm against nuclear (Australian Conservation Foundation)</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://theconversation.com/uranium-mines-harm-indigenous-people-so-why-have-we-approved-a-new-one-116262">Uranium mines harm indigenous people - so why have we approved a new one?</a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.sprep.org/attachments/NoumeConventintextATS.pdf">Noumea Convention </a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.un.org/nwfz/fr/content/treaty-rarotonga">Treaty of Rarotonga </a></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/London-Convention-Protocol.aspx">Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter</a></p></li></ul></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 04:42:25 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R39: Biodiversity Merged Resolution: We are Nature and Nature is us (and Green)</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/859</link>
                        <author>Asia Pacific Greens Federation Council; Pacific Greens Network; Global Greens First Indigenous Nations Network; Green Party Papua New Guinea; Sarekat Hijau Indonesia (SHI); Nepali Greens; Greens Japan; Partido Verde Ecologista de México; Green Party of Canada; Europe Ecologie Les Verts (France)</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/859</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Biodiversity is fundamental to human well-being, a healthy planet, and economic prosperity for all people. The United Nations has acknowledged biodiversity loss as one of the components of the triple planetary crisis. In order to prevent catastrophic consequences, humanity must reduce its impact on ecosystems and wildlife. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We, Green Parties and the Greens Movement resolve to include nature positive and nature focused solutions wherever possible, in our political manifestos and our governing policies. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We call the global leaders and the Greens:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>For the acceleration of the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework and its translation into national legislation everywhere possible, as fast as possible. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>For the facilitation of coalitions of Greens and beyond within civil society to push for more nature positive solutions, with the goal of supporting communities and their wellbeing. </strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>For the creation and mapping of more biological corridors worldwide.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>1. We the Greens support to increase the Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework’s call for the protection of 30% of biodiversity to 50%.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>2. We the Greens endorse focused long-term planning and financing to ensure the proper stewardship of key biodiversity: animal and plant species, waterways and precious ecosystems that serve as bulwarks against extreme climate hardship. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>3. We the Greens support the protection and growth of biodiversity in urban areas, so as to ensure a link to Nature that provides wellbeing and a crucial mitigation tool against extreme temperatures. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>4. We the Greens support investment in people and programs to transfer knowledge and nature positive solutions from country to country.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>5. We the Greens support the protection of forest defenders and indigenous activists, too many of whom are subject to violence and sometimes death. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>6. The link between biodiversity and climate change is clear: less biodiversity means more climate hardships, first and foremost for the peoples of the climate frontlines.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>7. We the Greens recognise and support the application and implementation of Indigenous traditional knowledge and solutions, as they are now recognized by all, including the United Nations, as key to the preservation of biodiversity worldwide. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>8. In that context, we the Greens, affirm that each member party shall develop policy to create biological corridors and nature reserves in consultation with other member parties of Global Greens in neighbouring countries or other relevant organisations. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>9. Global Greens shall call for the setting up of a Biodiversity Working Group, similar to the Climate Working Group to coordinate global political lobbying and policy development. </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Kunming-Montréal Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity: <a href="https://www.cbd.int/gbf/">https://www.cbd.int/gbf/</a></strong></p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2023 15:37:27 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R21: Resolution Against Child Marriage</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/resolution-against-child-marriage-48967</link>
                        <author>Womens Network</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/resolution-against-child-marriage-48967</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Child marriage undermines children’s human rights, traumatises their lives and derails any future opportunities and prospects. Child brides are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy, and this is reported to be the leading cause of death among adolescent girls. Moreover, these young brides are more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and too often have not had access to education and social support. Reporting criminality is critical and convicting perpetrators of child marriage is integral for children’s safety and protection.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Therefore, Global Greens will:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="1"><li>Uphold the rights of Children.</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="2"><li>Support strategies and campaigns against child marriage.</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="3"><li>Endorse changes in legislation and policy to end child marriage.</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="4"><li>Endorse family planning and maternal health for married girls.</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="5"><li>Endorse girl-centred investments to empower girls with tailored information, skills and education.</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="6"><li>Ensure easier access to reporting criminality and convicting perpetrators of child marriage.</li></ol></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Child Marriage</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Global Greens Congress 2023 ■ Seoul, South Korea</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong>Resolution Submission from the Global Greens Women&#039;s Network</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><h2><strong>Proposed by: </strong></h2></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>This Resolution is proposed by the Global Greens Women Network:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>Alison Lam (Canada) &amp; Helen Ryan-Sykes (Australia)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>Bodil Valero (Sweden)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>Pefi Kingi (APGF Executive; APGF Pacific Greens Network)</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><h2><strong>Acknowledging People:</strong></h2></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>In consultation with Greens key stakeholders:</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>IDC- Coordinator, International Development Committee (IDC)
<ul><li>*Michelle Sheather</li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>GGWN Steering Committee,
<ul><li>*Alison Lam *Antia Nautiyal *Carla Piranda *</li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><h2><strong>Disclosing that:</strong></h2></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>The catalyst for this submission was generated by the Statement prepared by Alison Lam, Helen Ryan-Sykes, and Bodil Valero of the Global Greens Women&#039;s Network. Pefi Kingi from the Asia-Pacific Greens Federation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><ul><li>We duly acknowledge the foundation premises discussed and developed by other thought leadership groups resulting in key documents that we have adopted/amended appropriate to this submission.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><h2><strong>Recalling that:</strong></h2></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p><strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zn002QIPddKkYIi3VXfuK886aAd8OZfG/view?usp=share_link">United Nations 2020</a></strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>All relevant international instruments, that is, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social, the Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and other relevant human rights instruments and, the Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Two of the most broadly endorsed human rights agreements in the world, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), prohibit child marriage. Together, these treaties have been signed or ratified by almost every country. Yet around the world, national or local laws enable different interpretations of this agreed principle.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>We recall also that the SDGs also state clearly the elimination of unsafe practices imposed on children/female girls; that is, SDG 5.3 Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation; and Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female mutilation.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Many countries permit child marriage to take place with parental consent or under religious or customary law, for example around the world many marriages are not legally registered. Even in places where child marriage is illegal, enforcement is lax.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>We also note that in global terms, the Swedish UN Association estimated that 12 million young girls are married every year, that is 32 800 every day. In the world today there are 765 million marriages with children; and Unicef denotes that 115 million boys have married before 18. This data is extremely disconcerting, even as we focus on child brides.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>It is affordable to outlaw Child marriage worldwide. The joint study from Johns Hopkins University, Victoria University, University of Washington and Avenir Health assessed the price tag to end child marriage in 68 countries would cost $35 billion averaging at $600 to avert a child marriage.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><h2><strong>Recommending that:</strong></h2></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Social protection, education, adequate health care, psychosocial support, nutrition, full access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene, skills development and the combating of discrimination and violence against girls are in place, as these considerations are all necessary for the empowerment of the girl child.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Member parties, Green groups and non-profit organizations in the field resource assistance to refugees on child marriage.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Collaboration, development and implementation of strategies and policies at national, regional and international levels so as to prevent and eliminate child, early and forced marriage, as well as to support psychosocial aftercare to those who were married as children.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Easier access for people to report criminality so that this will lead to convicting perpetrators, as even families offer their children for child marriages.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><h2><strong>Concluding that:</strong></h2></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>Child early and forced marriage is a harmful practice that violates, abuses or impairs human rights and is linked to the perpetuation of other harmful practices and human rights violations and that such violations have a disproportionately negative impact on women and girls. The prevention and elimination of the harmful practices and human rights violations must be prioritised as this underscores the human rights obligations and commitments that States have, that is, to promote and protect their human rights obligations and commitments regarding the promotion and protection of human rights and the fundamental freedoms of women and girls and, to prevent and eliminate the practice of child forced marriage.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 04:30:25 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R31: Ecocide: Venezuela&#039;s Mining Arc. (Extractivist project).</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/846</link>
                        <author>Movimiento Ecológico de Venezuela (partido Verde)</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/846</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1) The Greens, in their respective jurisdictions, will work for the construction of the legal framework so that Ecocide is considered an international crime and marked in international treaties.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>2) The Global Greens support the countries of America in their fight against extractivist projects, especially the Ecological Movement of Venezuela (Green Party) with the case called &quot;Arco Minero&quot;, which constitutes one of the largest ecocides and ethnocides in the world and it generates a non-renewable impact in the countries that share the Amazon.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>3) The Americas remains committed to the environmental fight and social justice, therefore, calls to retake and renew what was established in the latest resolution of ECOCIDE, Ethnocide and extractivism of the 4th Congress of the Global Greens.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>4) The Global Greens support the creation of an international Coalition led by MEPs together with supranational parliamentarians and parliamentarians from other countries to generate impact from parliaments to multilateral organizations.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The world continues to be involved when it comes to ECOCIDE, we are still constantly working to develop legal frameworks in countries that penalize environmental crimes that affect each of the factors that make up the State with greater weight. We have had an involution in the world with this issue, generating problems of great magnitude that today affect America more frequently. Political persecution, the exploitation of non-renewable natural resources, the violation of human rights, water pollution, drug trafficking, corruption and white slavery are some of the problems that the region presents due to extractivist projects, and it is the case of Venezuela that has become an evil that spreads throughout the Amazon.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The Venezuelan Mining Arc is an immense extension of the Venezuelan territory of 111,843 km² close to the south coast of the Orinoco River and that also represents the framework of a policy provided by the government to promote the opening to mining in general, likewise it has as main ambition the function of violently obtaining precious minerals such as gold and coltan. This represents challenging political, social, and environmental conditions promoted by a failed State that promotes anarchy, the absence of the rule of law, the breach of international treaties and agreements, and the disproportionate looting of the Nation&#039;s natural and mining heritage.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The Venezuelan Mining Arc not only represents a territorial space of the state, it has a socio-political-economic-environmental impact, which is represented in the environmental area with an extension on the map that includes the Canaima national park, the Paragua river basin River, the middle and upper basin of the Caura River (Caura National Park), the Yapacana National Park, the Alto Orinoco Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, the entire north of the state of Amazonas and the border. Socially, the extension of mining has led to the promotion of anarchy, has decisively affected the quality of life of Venezuelans, has encouraged trafficking in women, prostitution and child labor, as well as the violation of the fundamental rights of most vulnerable groups, highlighting the native peoples who are persecuted, killed for their defense and/or permanence in these spaces.<br>
Another factor that we can mention in the interior is the economic sector, where the financial actors are private investors and are the ones who contribute the economic resources and enter as financial partners of the political operators of the Venezuelan presidency.<br>
In conclusion, mining in Venezuela, represented by the Arco Minero, has become a submerged activity within a large network of organized crime that reaches all levels of Venezuelan and Latin American political and military power.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 19:13:15 +0200</pubDate>
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