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            <title>Global Greens Congress Korea 2023: All</title>
            <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/feedall</link>
            <description></description>
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                <url>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/page/files/GCC_Korea_BI___220619_1-1536x252.png</url>
                <title>Global Greens Congress Korea 2023: All</title>
                <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/feedall</link>
            </image><item>
                        <title>R3: GLOBAL GREENS CHARTER 2023</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/charter-of-the-global-greens-11275</link>
                        <author>Global Greens Coordination</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/charter-of-the-global-greens-11275</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>CHARTER OF THE GLOBAL GREENS</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>A Non-Profit Organisation, Association Internationale Sans But Lucratif (AISBL)</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>As adopted in Canberra 2001<br>
Updated in Dakar 2012, Liverpool 2017, and Korea 2023.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Global Greens is the international network of Green parties and Green political movements.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><span class="underline"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></span></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Preamble</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Principles</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Ecological Wisdom</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Social Justice</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Participatory Democracy</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Nonviolence</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Sustainability</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Respect for Diversity</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Political Action</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="1"><li>Democracy</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="2"><li>Equity</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="3"><li>Climate Change and Energy</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="4"><li>Biodiversity</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="5"><li>Governing economic globalisation by sustainability principles</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="6"><li>Human rights</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="7"><li>Food and water</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="8"><li>Sustainable planning</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="9"><li>Peace and security</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ol start="10"><li>Acting globally</li></ol></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Preamble</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We, as citizens of the planet and members of the Global Greens,</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>United</em> in our awareness that we depend on the Earth’s vitality, diversity and beauty, and that it is our responsibility to pass them on, undiminished or even improved, to the next generation</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Recognising</em> that the dominant patterns of human production and consumption, based on the dogma of economic growth at any cost and the excessive and wasteful use of natural resources without considering Earth’s carrying capacity, are causing extreme deterioration in the environment and a massive extinction of species</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Acknowledging</em> that injustice, racism, poverty, ignorance, corruption, crime and violence, armed conflict and the search for maximum short term profit are causing widespread human suffering</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Accepting</em> that developed countries through their pursuit of economic and political goals have contributed to the degradation of the environment and of human dignity</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Understanding</em> that many of the world’s peoples and nations have been impoverished by the long centuries of colonisation and exploitation, creating an ecological debt owed by the rich nations to those that have been impoverished</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Committed</em> to closing the gap between rich and poor and building a citizenship based on equal rights for all individuals in all spheres of social, economic, political and cultural life</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Recognising</em> that without equality and justice for all no real democracy can be achieved</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Protecting</em> human dignity and the value of cultural heritage</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Upholding</em> the rights of indigenous people and their contribution to the common heritage, as well as the right of all minorities and oppressed peoples to their culture, religion, economic and cultural life</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Convinced</em> that cooperation rather than competition is a pre-requisite for ensuring the guarantee of such human rights as nutritious food, comfortable shelter, health, education, fair labour, free speech, clean air, potable water and an unspoilt natural environment</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Recognising</em> that the environment ignores borders between countries and</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><em>Building</em> on the Declaration of the Global Gathering of Greens at Rio in 1992</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Assert the need for fundamental system change as well as change in people’s attitudes, values, and ways of producing and living</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Resolve </strong>to promote a comprehensive concept of sustainability which</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>protects and restores the integrity of the Earth’s ecosystems, with special concern for biodiversity and the natural processes that sustain life;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>acknowledges the interrelatedness of all ecological, social and economic processes</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>balances individual interests with the common good;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>harmonises freedom with responsibility;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>welcomes diversity within unity;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>reconciles short term objectives with long term goals;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>ensures that future generations have the same right as the present generation to natural and cultural benefits;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>Promotes the First Nations Indigenous Tribal Peoples&#039; rights and custodianship</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Affirm</strong> our responsibility to one another, to the greater community of life, and to future generations</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Commit</strong> ourselves as Green parties and political movements from around the world to implement these interrelated principles and to create a global partnership in support of their fulfillment.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Principles</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The policies of the Global Greens are founded upon the principles of</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Ecological Wisdom </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We acknowledge that human beings are part of the natural world and we respect the specific values of all forms of life, including non-human species.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We acknowledge the wisdom of the indigenous peoples of the world, as custodians of the land and its resources.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We acknowledge that human society depends on the ecological resources of the planet, and must ensure the integrity of ecosystems and preserve biodiversity and the resilience of life supporting systems.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that we learn to live within the ecological and resource limits of the planet;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that we protect animal and plant life, and life itself that is sustained by the natural elements: earth, water, air and sun;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>where knowledge is limited, that we take the path of caution, in order to secure the continued abundance of the resources of the planet for present and future generations.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Social Justice</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We assert that the key to social justice is the equitable distribution of social and natural resources, both locally and globally, to meet basic human needs unconditionally, and to ensure that all citizens have full opportunities for personal and social development.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We declare that there is no social justice without environmental justice, and no environmental justice without social justice.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a just organization of the world and a stable world economy which will close the widening gap between rich and poor, both within and between countries; balance the flow of resources from South to North; and lift the burden of debt on poor countries which prevents their development;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>the eradication of poverty, as an ethical, social, economic, and ecological imperative;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>the elimination of illiteracy;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a new vision of citizenship built on equal rights for all individuals regardless of gender, race, age, religion, class, ethnic or national origin, sexual orientation, disability, wealth or health;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a just transition at all levels to ensure that no one is left behind economically and socially in the shift<br>
towards a sustainable future</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Participatory Democracy </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We strive for a democracy in which all citizens have the right to express their views, and are able to directly participate in the environmental, economic, social and political decisions which affect their lives; so that power and responsibility are concentrated in local and regional communities, and devolved only where essential to higher tiers of governance.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>individual empowerment through access to all the relevant information required for any decision, and access to education to enable all to participate;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>breaking down inequalities of wealth and power that inhibit participation;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>building grassroots institutions that enable decisions to be made directly at the appropriate level by those affected, based on systems which encourage civic vitality, voluntary action and community responsibility;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>strong support for giving young people a voice through educating, encouraging and assisting youth involvement in every aspect of political life including their participation in all decision making bodies;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all elected representatives are committed to the principles of transparency, truthfulness, and accountability in governance;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all electoral systems are transparent and democratic, and that this is enforced by law;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that in all electoral systems, each adult has an equal vote;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all electoral systems are based on proportional representation, and all elections are publicly funded with strict limits on, and full transparency of, corporate and private donations;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>that all citizens have the right to be a member of the political party of their choice within a multi-party system.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Nonviolence</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We declare our commitment to nonviolence and strive for a culture of peace and cooperation between states, inside societies and between individuals, as the basis of global security.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We believe that security should not rest mainly on military strength but on cooperation, sound economic and social development, environmental safety, and respect for human rights.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a comprehensive concept of global security, which gives priority to social, economic, ecological, psychological and cultural aspects of conflict, instead of a concept based primarily on military balances of power;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a global security system capable of the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>removing the causes of war by understanding and respecting other cultures, eradicating racism, promoting freedom and democracy, and ending global poverty;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>pursuing general and complete disarmament including international agreements to ensure a complete and definitive ban of nuclear, biological and chemical arms, antipersonnel mines and depleted uranium weapons;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>strengthening the United Nations (UN) as the global organisation of conflict management and peacekeeping;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>pursuing a rigorous code of conduct on arms exports to countries where human rights are being violated;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>a global approach to communicating on global threats and solutions with a mind for peace.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Sustainability</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We recognise the limited scope for the material expansion of human society within the biosphere, and the need to maintain biodiversity through sustainable use of renewable resources and responsible use of non-renewable resources.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We believe that to achieve sustainability, and in order to provide for the needs of present and future generations within the finite resources of the earth, continuing growth in global consumption, population and material inequity must be halted and reversed.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We recognise that sustainability will not be possible as long as poverty persists.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>ensuring that the rich limit their consumption to allow the poor their fair share of the earth&#039;s resources;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>redefining the concept of wealth, to focus on quality of life rather than capacity for over-consumption;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>creating a world economy which aims to satisfy the needs of all, not the greed of a few; and enables those presently living to meet their own needs, without jeopardising the ability of future generations to meet theirs;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>eliminating the causes of population growth by ensuring economic security, and providing access to basic education and health, for all; giving both men and women greater control over their fertility;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>redefining the roles and responsibilities of trans-national corporations in order to support the principles of sustainable development;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>implementing mechanisms to tax, as well as regulating, speculative financial flows;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>ensuring that market prices of goods and services fully incorporate the environmental costs of their production and consumption;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>achieving greater resource and energy efficiency and development and use of environmentally sustainable technologies;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>encouraging local self-reliance to the greatest practical extent to create worthwhile, satisfying communities;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>recognising the key role of youth culture and encouraging an ethic of sustainability within that culture.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Respect for Diversity</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We honour cultural, linguistic, ethnic, sexual, religious and spiritual diversity within the context of individual responsibility toward all beings.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We defend the right of all persons, without discrimination, to an environment supportive of their dignity, bodily health, and spiritual well-being.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We promote the building of respectful, positive and responsible relationships across lines of division in the spirit of a multi-cultural society.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>This requires</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>upholding the rights of indigenous peoples to the basic means of their survival, both economic and cultural, including rights to land and to self determination; and acknowledgment of their contribution to the common heritage of national and global culture;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>recognition of the rights of ethnic minorities to develop their culture, religion and language without discrimination, and to full legal, social and cultural participation in the democratic process;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>recognition of and respect for sexual minorities;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>equality between genders in all spheres of social, economic, political and cultural life;</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>significant involvement of youth culture as a valuable contribution to our Green vision, and recognition that young people have distinct needs and modes of expression.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Polical Action</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>1 Democracy</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1.1 The majority of the world&#039;s people live in countries with undemocratic regimes where corruption is rampant and human rights abuses and press censorship are commonplace. Developed democracies suffer less apparent forms of corruption through media concentration, corporate political funding, systematic exclusion of racial, ethnic, national and religious communities, and electoral systems that discriminate against alternative ideas and new and small parties.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.2 Have as a priority the encouragement and support of grassroots movements and other organisations of civil society working for democratic, transparent and accountable government, at all levels.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.3 Actively support giving young people a voice through educating, encouraging and assisting youth participation in every aspect of political action.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.4 Will strive for the democratisation of gender relations by promoting appropriate mediations to all genders equally to take part in the economic, political, social sphere.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.5 Support the international anti-corruption commitments applicable to each<br>
jurisdiction, and urge non-signatories to sign and ratify them without<br>
further delay</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.6 Uphold the right of citizens to have access to official information and to free and independent media.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.7 Will work for universal access to electronic communications and information technology, as minimum, through radio, community-based internet and email. We will also work to make access to these technologies as cheap as possible.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.8 Uphold a just secular legal system that ensures the right of defence and practices proportionality between crime and punishment.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.9 Support the public funding of elections, and measures to ensure all donations are fully transparent and accountable and are free from undue influence, whether perceived or otherwise.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.10 Will challenge corporate domination of government, especially where citizens are deprived of their right to political participation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.11 Support the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial systems, and the separation of state and religion.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.12 Support the development and strengthening of local government.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.13 Support the restructuring of state institutions to democratise and make them more transparent and efficient in serving the goal of citizens’ power and sustainable development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>1.14 Support improved global governance of multilateral institutions based on appropriate democratic and universal principles.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>2 Equity </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>2.1 The differences in living standards and opportunities in the world today are intolerable. Third world debt is at an all time high of US$3.7 trillion while Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries give just 0.31% of GNP in aid. The richest 20% of the world&#039;s population has 83% of global income while the poorest 20%, including nearly 50% of the world&#039;s young people, share barely 1% and 2.6 billion people live on less than US$2 a day. 60% of the world’s poor are women. 130 million children never attend school while 800 million adults can neither read nor write, two-thirds of them women Population growth has slowed but world population is projected to grow from 6.1 billion in 2000 to 8.9 billion in 2050, an increase of 47%. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) infections remain severe problems.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.2 Will work to increase government aid to developing countries, and support aid funding being directed to the poorest of the poor, with the priorities being determined through working with local communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.3 Will work to improve the rights, status, education and political participation of women.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.4 Commit ourselves to the goal of making high quality primary education universally financed through increased aid and debt relief.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.5 Will work towards cancellation of developing country debt especially in the poorest countries, and support the use of incentives to ensure that savings from debt relief are channeled into poverty reduction and environment conservation, and that transparent and accountable processes are in place with participation from affected communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.6 See concerted action to combat the great pandemics including HIV-Aids, TB and malaria as a priority, especially in Africa, where a twofold effort is needed to allow general access to low cost and efficient therapies, and to restore economic progress, especially through education.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.7 Recognise the right to compensation of those people that lose access to their natural resources through displacement by environmental destruction or human intervention such as colonisation and migration.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.8 Will review the relationship between exclusive ownership of property and exclusive use of its resources, with a view to curbing environmental abuse and extending access for basic livelihood to all, especially indigenous communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.9 Will work to ensure that all men, women and children can achieve economic security, without recourse to personally damaging activities such as pornography, prostitution or the sale of organs.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.10 Will commit to work for more equal allocation of welfare and for creation of equal opportunities inside all our societies, recognising that there is a growing number of poor and marginalised people in developed countries also.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.11 Understand that the current form of financialised neo-liberal capitalism aids the rich and is crisis prone. It contributes to growing inequality and dispossession of poor people.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>2.12 Will defend and promote the human, social and environmental rights of people of colour.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>3 Climate Change and Energy</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>3.1 The climate crisis is both greatest challenge facing the global community and the greatest opportunity for humanity to rethink how we live, in a way that is socially just and within the Earth&#039;s ecological limits. The Greens are committed to limiting global temperature rise to no more than 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.2 Will adopt goals and targets agreed by scientific consensus.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.3 Will work to support a rapid transition to zero carbon economies around the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.4 Will work to establish an international emissions reporting framework for trans- national corporations, linked to global carbon taxes and global environmental loads.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.5 Will work hard to ensure that developing countries have access to the most efficient, sustainable and appropriate technology, with a strong focus on renewable energy, and that they agree to Climate Change Conventions to ensure that actions are comprehensive and worldwide. The equity principle must be at the core of climate change negotiations and measures.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.6 Oppose any expansion of nuclear power and will work to phase it out rapidly.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.7 Will support a call for a moratorium on new fossil fuel exploration and development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.8 Will work to stop deforestation and degradation of natural forests, noting that they are the most carbon rich ecosystems on the planet, vital to indigenous people, rich in plants and animals, and irreplaceable in any human time scale.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.9 Promote tree planting of diverse species but not monocultures, as a short-term measure for carbon sequestration, with other benefits for the environment.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.10 Promote the levying of taxes on non-renewable energy and support the use of funds raised to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.11 Support research into the use of sustainable energy sources and the technical development of ecological power production.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>3.12 Promote transfer of energy efficient technologies and green power infrastructure between and within countries and economies on a no-costs or minimal costs basis. This is one of the economic costs of the emissions to date by western countries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>4 Biodiversity</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>4.1 Healthy ecosystems are essential to human life, yet we seem to have forgotten the relationship between nature and society. Extinction rates are 100 to 1000 times higher than in pre-human times. Only 20% of the Earth&#039;s original forests remain relatively undisturbed. 80% of fish stocks are already depleted or in danger of being overfished. Invasions by non-native plants, animals and diseases are growing rapidly. Habitat destruction and species extinction are driven by industrial and agricultural development that also exacerbates climate change, global inequity and the destruction of indigenous cultures and livelihoods. Agricultural monoculture, promoted by agribusiness and accelerated by genetic modification and patenting of nature, threatens the diversity of crop and domestic animal species, radically increasing vulnerability to disease.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.2 Will vigorously oppose environmentally destructive agricultural and industrial development and give primary effort to protecting native plants and animals in their natural habitat, and wherever possible in large tracts.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.3 Will work to remove subsidies for environmentally destructive activities, including logging, fossil fuel exploitation, dam construction, mining, genetic engineering and agricultural monoculture.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.4 Will promote ecological purchasing policies, for products such as wood, based only on the most rigorous definition of sustainability backed by credible labelling.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.5 Support the concept of &#039;debt for nature&#039; swaps, subject to the agreement of affected indigenous and local communities.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.6 Will promote the repair of degraded natural environments, and the cleanup of toxic sites of former and existing military and industrial zones around the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.7 Note that reducing the transport of goods around the world, in line with a preference for local production where possible, will have the added benefit of reducing &#039;bioinvasions&#039;, as well as reducing fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.8 Commit to promote a global ecology curriculum for all levels of education.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.9 Will work towards establishing an international court of justice specifically for environmental destruction and the loss of biodiversity where cases can be heard against corporations, national, states and individuals.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.10 Will refuse to accept the patenting and merchandising of life.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>4.11 Will support the conservation and<br>
sustainable use of oceans, including the creation of international marine<br>
reserves, the prevention of acidification, among other actions.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>5 Governing economic globalisation by sustainability principles</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>5.1 Fifty-three of the 100 biggest economies in the world today are corporations. With the collusion of governments, they have created a legal system that puts unfettered economic activity above the public good, protects corporate welfare but attacks social welfare, and makes national economies subservient to a global financial casino that turns over $US3 trillion per day in speculative transactions. The Global Financial Crisis has increased volatility and insecurity in all economies, with the most significant impact on poorer individuals, groups and countries. The IMF and the World Bank have contributed to this crisis rather than been part of the solution; the prerequisites on which they are based are not fit to create a global, sustainable and just economic system.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.2 Affirm that essentials of life, such as water, must remain publicly owned and controlled; and that culture, basic access to food, social and public health, education, and a free media are not &#039;commodities&#039; to be subjected to international market agreements.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.3 Support the creation of a World Environment Organisation by combining the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) into a single institution with funding and power to impose sanctions to promote global sustainable development. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) should be subject to the decisions of this body.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.4 Support serious reform of the World Bank and IMF so that their membership and decision-making are democratic, and their operations subservient to sustainability principles and to all international conventions on human and labour rights, and environmental protection.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.5 Support serious reform of the WTO to make sustainability its central goal, supported by transparent and democratic processes and the participation of representatives from affected communities. In addition there must be separation of powers to remove the disputes settlement mechanism from the exclusive competence of the WTO. A sustainability impact assessment of earlier Negotiation Rounds is required before any new steps are taken.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.6 Will work to prevent the implementation of new regional or hemispheric trade and investment agreements under the WTO rules but support countries&#039; integration processes that assure people&#039;s welfare and environmental sustainability.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.7 Will create a world environment where financial and economic institutions and organisations will nurture and protect environmentally sustainable projects that will sustain communities at all levels (local, regional, national and international).</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.8 Demand that international agreements on the environment, labour conditions and health should take precedence over any international rules on trade.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.9 Will work to implement a Tobin-Henderson or Financial Transactions Tax and other instruments to curb speculative international currency transactions and help encourage investment in the real economy, and to create funds to promote equity in global development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.10 Will work to require corporations to abide by the environmental, labour and social laws of their own country and of the country in which they are operating, whichever are the more stringent.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.11 Will work to ensure that all global organizations, especially those with significant capacity to define the rules of international trade, firmly adhere to principles of sustainable development and pursue a training program of cultural change to fully realise this goal.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.12 Want corporate welfare made transparent and subject to the same level of accountability as social welfare, with subsidies to environmentally and socially destructive activities phased out altogether.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>5.13 Endorse the development of civic entrepreneurship to promote a community-based economy as a way of combating social exclusion caused by economic globalisation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>6 Human rights </strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>6.1 Denial of human rights and freedoms goes hand in hand with poverty and political powerlessness. Millions suffer discrimination, intimidation, arbitrary detention, violence and death. Three-quarters of the world&#039;s governments have used torture in the last three years.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.2 Endorse the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions, and other international instruments for the protection of rights and freedoms. We believe that these rights are universal and indivisible and that national governments are responsible for upholding them.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.3 Condemn all dictatorships and regimes which deny human rights, regardless of their political claims.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.4 Will work with local communities to promote awareness of human rights, and to ensure that the UN Commission for Human Rights and other treaty bodies are adequately resourced.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.5 Call for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be amended to include rights to a healthy natural environment and intergenerational rights to natural and cultural resources.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.6 Uphold the right of women to make their own decisions, including the control of their fertility by the means they deem appropriate free from discrimination or coercion, support the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), urge non-signatories to sign and ratify without further delay and urge existing signatories to remove all reservations.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.7 Support the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination, land rights, and access to traditional hunting and fishing rights for their own subsistence, using humane and ecologically sustainable techniques; and support moves for indigenous people to set up and work through their own international bodies.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.8 Support the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as the minimum standard of protection accepted by indigenous peoples, and support moves for indigenous people to set up and work through their own international bodies.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.9 Demand that torturers are held accountable, and will campaign for them to be brought to justice, in their own countries or elsewhere, before an international panel of judges serving under the auspices of the International Criminal Court.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.10 Oppose any violation of the physical integrity of the individual by torture, punishment or any other practices including traditional and religious mutilation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.11 Demand that the death penalty be abolished worldwide.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.12 Call for governments to ensure that all asylum-seekers, whether they are victims of state violence or independent armed groups, are correctly treated in accordance with the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Rights to Asylum; have access to fair processes; are not arbitrarily detained; and are not returned to a country where they might suffer violations of their fundamental human rights, or face the risk of death, torture, or other inhumantreatment. Also call for governments to respect the rights of people displaced because of the negative effects of anthropogenic climate change, give them fair treatment and do not remove them to a third party country as part of the asylum process.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.13 Call for the prohibition of collective expulsion.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.14 Uphold the right of all workers to safe, fairly remunerated employment, with the freedom to unionise.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.15 Support the right of children to grow up free from the need to work, and the establishment of a lower age limit for working children/adolescents.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.16 Demand decriminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual relations, legal recognition of transgender people and people of marginalised genders, protection of the right to bodily autonomy including for intersex people, and equal rights for same-sex relationships. Upholds the principle that everyone has the right to love and found families. We support local communities in their call for marriage equality or any other form of families or cohabitation they see fit for their context. Through its member organisations, will advocate for governments to cease any punishment, violence and cruel treatment towards LGBT+ people and to implement the Yogyakarta principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. We ask that all governments in the world abolish laws that view LGBTIQ+ sexual orientation and behavior as illegal. LGBTIQ+ communities should not be legally deprived of their rights to property, personal liberty, and life because of their sexual orientation and behavior. We oppose any government that bans, hinders, or oppresses LGBTIQ+ information, speech, work, and other initiatives, and commits discrimination. We demand that “LGBTIQ+ Mainstreaming” be instituted at every level of government. All government agencies must, when formulating, implementing and evaluating all types of policies and services, take into consideration the situation, needs, and impact on the LGBTIQ+ community. They should especially pay attention to whether resources are adequate and address intersectional discrimination. To maximize effectiveness, LGBTIQ+ Mainstreaming should be planned and coordinated by a designated agency at an appropriately high level.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.17 Will work to improve the opportunities of disabled people to live and work equally in society, including true political participation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>6.18 Support the right of linguistic minorities to use their own language</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>7 Food and water</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>7.1 Hundreds of millions of people remain undernourished, not because there is insufficient food but because of unequal access to land, water, credit and markets. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are not the solution, because the immediate problem is not production but distribution. Moreover, GMOs pose unacceptable risks to the environment, independent smaller farmers, and consumers, as well as to the biodiversity that is our best insurance against agricultural disaster. Water shortages loom, both in above-ground systems and subterranean aquifers. Deforestation of catchments takes a devastating toll in landslides and floods, while desertification and degradation rapidly are expanding. One bright spot is the rapid growth of organic agriculture</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.2 Consider that access to clean water for basic needs is a fundamental right and oppose the privatisation of water resources and infrastructure.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.3 Will work to eliminate water subsidies, other than social subsidies, and to make water use more efficient.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.4 Will work to ensure that fresh water and underground water resources are conserved in quality and quantity and appropriately priced to ensure these resources are adequately protected from depletion.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.5 Consider that the stability of catchments and the health of river systems is paramount, and will work with the people directly affected to stop the degradation of rivers, including new large dams and irrigation projects, and deforestation of catchments.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.6 Will work with local communities in arid and semi-arid regions, where climate is dominated by uncertainty, to reduce land degradation.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.7 Express their concern for countries that have been hard hit by desertification and deforestation, and ask the countries that have not yet done so to ratify the UN Convention of Desertification, and make the necessary resources available to enact this Convention.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.8 Will support and promote organic agriculture.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.9 Call for a world-wide ban on the commercial growing of genetically modified crops.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.10 Will work to ensure that food is safe, with stringent regulations on production, storage and sale.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.11 Will work to ensure that scientific research is conducted ethically and applied in accordance with the precautionary principle.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.12 Call for a phase out of all persistent and bio-accumulative man- made chemicals and to work to eliminate all releases to the environment of hazardous chemicals.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.13 Will work to ensure that animal growth hormones are banned, and stringent regulations governing the use of antibiotics on animals are enforced.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.14 Will work to ensure the humane treatment of all animals during breeding, transport and slaughter and will ensure animal welfare.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>7.15 Will work towards ensuring the effect of erosion, floods and other environmental hazards are ameliorated and that appropriate adaptation measures are implemented</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>8 Sustainable planning</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>8.1 Consumption in industrialised countries is excessive by any measure, and largely responsible for environmental decline. Newly industrialising countries are also increasing their consumption, which will add significantly to the ecological pressure.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>Changing to a green economy - which mimics ecological processes, eliminates waste by re-using and recycling materials, and emphasises activities that enhance the quality of life and relationships rather than the consumption of goods - brings a promise of new jobs, industries with less pollution, better work environments and a higher quality of life.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.2 Promote measures of well-being rather than GDP to measure progress, and recognise the ecological limits to material growth and consumption.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.3 Consider that citizens of countries affected by a development project have the right to participate in decisions about it, regardless of national boundaries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.4 Will work to ensure that those who profit from exploiting any common and/or natural resources should pay the full market rent for the use of these resources, and for any damage they do to any other common resources.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.5 Recognise that the impact of continuing urban growth (sprawl) onto agricultural land and the natural environment must be limited and ultimately stopped.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.6 Recognise that the process of urbanisation due to rural poverty must be slowed and reversed through appropriate rural development programs which protect the character and ecology of the rural landscape.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.7 Support local planning for ecologically sustainable business, housing, transport, waste management, parks, city forests, public spaces; and will establish links between Greens at local and regional level around the planet to exchange information and support.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.8 Will work to reduce vehicle based urban pollution by opposing ever-expanding freeways; encouraging the use of energy efficient vehicles; integrating land use planning with public transport, bicycling and walking; prioritising mass transit planning and funding over private auto infrastructure; and eliminating tax policies that favour autocentric development.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.9 Will work to create socially responsible economic strategies, using taxes and public finance to maximise incentives for fair distribution of wealth, and eco-taxes to provide incentives to avoid waste and pollution.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.10 Demand that corporations and communities adopt circular economy<br>
strategies, aiming for a zero waste economy which replicates a natural ecosystem.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.11 Will support all policies that allow countries to increase job creation through economic activities that add value, or through recycling of resources, the production of durable goods, organic agriculture, renewable energy and environmental protection.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.12 Promote socially responsible investment and ecological marketing so that consumers can make positive choices based on reliable information.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>8.13 Recognise the value of traditional and local knowledge and beliefs, and support its incorporation into planning and projects.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>9 Peace and security</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>9.1 We understand peace as being more than the absence of war. To strive for peace has always been at the core of the Green agenda. The causes of conflict are changing. The impacts of climate change, competition for water, food and resources will become increasingly significant. The distinctions between war, organised crime and deliberate large-scale abuses of human rights are becoming progressively blurred. Since 2001 the &#039;war on &#039;terror&#039; has also led to the erosion of human rights in the name of security. The arms trade is growing and globalising, nourished by a unique exemption from WTO rules against subsidies. As a global network, we have a vital role to play in strengthening the links between community organisations working for human rights and peace, and supporting and shaping the emerging concepts and institutions of global governance.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.2 Support strengthening the role of the UN as a global organisation of conflict management and peacekeeping, while, noting that, where prevention fails and in situations of structural and massive violations of human rights and/or genocide, the use of force may be justified if it is the only means of preventing further human rights violations and suffering, provided that it is used under a mandate from the UN. Nonetheless, individual countries have the right not to support or to cooperate with the action.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.3 Will campaign for greater power for countries of the South, by working to abolish the veto power in the Security Council, to remove the category of permanent membership of it, and to increase the number of states with membership.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.4 Support the International Criminal Court. In war crimes, sexualised violence such as mass rape should be regarded as a war crime, as should environmental crimes in times of conflict.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.5 Seek to curtail the power of the military-industrial-financial complex in order to radically reduce the trade in armaments, ensure transparency of manufacturing and remove hidden subsidies that benefit the military industries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.6 Will work to regulate and reduce, with the long term aim of eliminating, the international arms trade (including banning nuclear, biological and chemical arms, depleted uranium weapons and anti-personnel mines) and bring it within the ambit of the UN.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.7 Will help strengthen existing peace programmes and forge new programmes that address all aspects of building a culture of peace. Programmes will include analysis of the roots of violence, including inter-familial violence, and the issue of mutual respect between genders; and support training in non-violent conflict resolution at all levels.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.8 Will seek to amend the international rules of military engagement to ensure that natural resources are adequately protected in conflicts.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>9.9 Will fight against any National Missile Defence Project, and work towards the demilitarisation and de-nuclearisation of space.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>10 Acting globally</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>10.1 The Global Greens are independent organisations from diverse cultures and backgrounds who share a common purpose and recognise that, to achieve it, we must act globally as well as locally.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>The Greens</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.2 Will work cooperatively to implement the Global Greens Charter by taking action together on issues of global consequence whenever needed. 10.3 Will support the development of Green parties, political movements and youth networks around the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.3 Will assist, at their request, other Green parties and movements including by - providing observers at elections to help ensure that they are free and fair; - encouraging voters to enrol and vote Green in their home countries.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.4 Will adopt and put into practice in our own organisations the democratic principles we seek in broader society.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.5 Will act as a model of participatory democracy in our own internal organisation at all levels.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.6 Will encourage cooperation between the global Green parties to ensure that member parties are consulted, educated and have equal capacity to influence global positions of the Greens.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.7 Will encourage Green parties and green political movements to show leadership in establishing policies guaranteeing transparent and decentralised structures, so that political power and opportunity is extended to all members; and in developing new political models which better meet the challenges of sustainable development and grassroots democracy.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.8 Will avoid sources of finance that conflict with our vision and values.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.9 Will avoid cooperation with dictatorships, sects, or criminal organisations and with their dependent organisations, particularly in matters of democracy and human rights.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.10 Will strengthen our links with like-minded community organisations, and with civil society organisations; we are one part, with them, of the growing consciousness that respect for the environment, for social and human rights, and for democracy, has to prevail on the economic organisation of the world.</li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li>10.11 Will support each other personally and politically with friendship, optimism and good humour, and not forget to enjoy ourselves in the process!</li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>This is the final version of the Charter, including the amendments approved at the Global Greens Congress 2023 in Korea.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 02:22:42 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R27: Improving Dialogue and Cooperation in the Mediterranean  </title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Improving-Dialogue-and-Cooperation-in-the-Mediterranean-63777?commentId=198#comm198</link>
                        <author>Ricky Rikiya Adachi</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Improving-Dialogue-and-Cooperation-in-the-Mediterranean-63777?commentId=198#comm198</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[I just wondered this had enough supporters to proceed - if I misunderstand the procedure I’m sorry.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 03:22:13 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R23: Real Youth Participation Ensures A Sustainable Future!</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Real-Youth-Participation-Ensures-A-Sustainable-Future-42185?commentId=197#comm197</link>
                        <author>Robinah Nanyunja</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Real-Youth-Participation-Ensures-A-Sustainable-Future-42185?commentId=197#comm197</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[Appreciated ]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 03:20:37 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=194#comm194</link>
                        <author>Ricky Rikiya Adachi</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=194#comm194</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[Basically agree with Chanhwi]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:48:33 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=193#comm193</link>
                        <author>Chanhwi Kim</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=193#comm193</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[First and foremost, the Green Party of Korea expresses its peaceful solidarity with the people of Ukraine and the Ukrainian Green Party, who must be going through a difficult time as victims of war. The Green Party of Korea condemns Russia's invasion of Ukraine and demands its immediate withdrawal. With that said, we have the following comments on this resolution. 

1. This resolution is confusing: it is not clear whether this is about Ecoside, a condemnation of the country that started the war, or a resolution in support of Ukraine. We believe that the key points of the resolution should be clarified.  

2. If the focus of the resolution is ecocide, as the title suggests, then it is appropriate to address the harms of war from the universal perspective of human rights. It is excessive to include collateral effects such as higher food prices and grain exports. 

3. It is also inappropriate at this time to focus on blaming the dam destruction on the specific country, especially when there is a lack of substantive clarity on how the dam was destroyed. 

4. Finally, support for Ukraine is labelled as comprehensive, which creates ambiguity as to whether this includes humanitarian or military assistance. The Green Party of Korea is in favour of peaceful assistance to Ukraine. 

먼저 한국녹색당은 누구보다 전쟁 피해자로서 어려운 시간을 보내고 있을 우크라이나 국민과 우크라이나 녹색당에 대한 평화의 연대의 마음을 표시합니다. 한국녹색당은 러시아의 우크라이나 침공을  규탄하며 즉시 철군할 것을 요구합니다. 그와 함께 이 결의안에 대해 다음과 같은 의견을 표합니다. 

1. 이 결의안은 혼란스럽습니다. 이것이 에코사이드에 관한 것인지, 전쟁 발발국에 대한 규탄인지, 우크라이나 지원 결의안인지. 결의안의 핵심 지점을 분명히 해야 한다고 봅니다.  

2. 결의안의 촛점이 제목처럼 에코사이드라면 인권이라는 보편적 관점에서 전쟁의 피해를 언급하는 것이 적절한 것입니다. 식량가격 상승이나 곡물 수출 같은 부수적 파급효과까지 다 포괄하는 것은 과도합니다. 

3. 특히 댐의 파괴 과정에 대한 실체적 규명이 부족한 상태에서 댐 파괴와 관련하여 특정국에 대한 비난이 촛점이 되는 것 또한 현재로서는 부적절합니다. 

4. 마지막으로 우크라이나에 대한 support가 포괄적으로 표시되어 있어서, 인도적 지원인지 군사적 지원을 포함하는 것인지에 대한 모호함이 있습니다. 한국녹색당은 우크라이나에 대한 평화적 지원을 찬성합니다. ]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:26:17 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>R41: Emergency Resolution: LGBTQIA+ rights</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-lgbti-rights-75</link>
                        <author>The Green Parties of: Aotearoa New Zealand, Scotland, Australia, Canada, Malta</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-lgbti-rights-75</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>We, the Global Greens:<br><br>
-Condemn the threat of criminalization, imprisonment and death sentence recently introduced in the Ugandan law, and call on the Ugandan government to immediately review this decision.<br><br>
-Support the creation (wherever possible) LGBTQIA+ liberation<br>
(representative) groups within member parties and federations/states.<br><br>
-Support the introduction of legislation (where elected representatives are able) to<br>
enable LGBTQIA+ hate crimes to be prosecuted and recorded specifically.<br><br>
-Commit to challenging homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, and all and any<br>
forms of discrimination within the Green movement and around the world.<br><br>
-Uphold the resolution made at 2017’s global congress to advance<br>
LGBTQIA+ rights and commit to continual progress of LGBTQIA+ equality.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:23:56 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>R31: Ecocide: Extractivist Projects in the Americas</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/900</link>
                        <author>Movimiento Ecológico de Venezuela (partido Verde)</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/900</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>1) The Greens, in their respective jurisdictions, will work for the construction of the legal framework so that Ecocide is considered an international crime and marked in international treaties.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>2) The Global Greens support the countries of America in their fight against extractivist projects, especially the Ecological Movement of Venezuela (Green Party) with the case called &quot;Arco Minero&quot;, which constitutes one of the largest ecocides and ethnocides in the world and it generates a non-renewable impact in the countries that share the Amazon.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>3) The Greens of the Americas remain committed to the environmental fight and social justice, therefore, calls to retake and renew what was established in the latest resolution of ECOCIDE, Ethnocide and extractivism of the 4th Congress of the Global Greens.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p>4) The Global Greens support the creation of an international Coalition led by MEPs together with supranational parliamentarians and parliamentarians from other countries to generate impact from parliaments to multilateral organizations.</p></div></div><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The world continues to be involved when it comes to ECOCIDE, we are still constantly working to develop legal frameworks in countries that penalize environmental crimes that affect each of the factors that make up the State with greater weight. We have had an involution in the world with this issue, generating problems of great magnitude that today affect America more frequently. Political persecution, the exploitation of non-renewable natural resources, the violation of human rights, water pollution, drug trafficking, corruption and white slavery are some of the problems that the region presents due to extractivist projects, and it is the case of Venezuela that has become an evil that spreads throughout the Amazon.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The Venezuelan Mining Arc is an immense extension of the Venezuelan territory of 111,843 km² close to the south coast of the Orinoco River and that also represents the framework of a policy provided by the government to promote the opening to mining in general, likewise it has as main ambition the function of violently obtaining precious minerals such as gold and coltan. This represents challenging political, social, and environmental conditions promoted by a failed State that promotes anarchy, the absence of the rule of law, the breach of international treaties and agreements, and the disproportionate looting of the Nation&#039;s natural and mining heritage.</p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings"><p>The Venezuelan Mining Arc not only represents a territorial space of the state, it has a socio-political-economic-environmental impact, which is represented in the environmental area with an extension on the map that includes the Canaima national park, the Paragua river basin River, the middle and upper basin of the Caura River (Caura National Park), the Yapacana National Park, the Alto Orinoco Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, the entire north of the state of Amazonas and the border. Socially, the extension of mining has led to the promotion of anarchy, has decisively affected the quality of life of Venezuelans, has encouraged trafficking in women, prostitution and child labor, as well as the violation of the fundamental rights of most vulnerable groups, highlighting the native peoples who are persecuted, killed for their defense and/or permanence in these spaces.<br>
Another factor that we can mention in the interior is the economic sector, where the financial actors are private investors and are the ones who contribute the economic resources and enter as financial partners of the political operators of the Venezuelan presidency.<br>
In conclusion, mining in Venezuela, represented by the Arco Minero, has become a submerged activity within a large network of organized crime that reaches all levels of Venezuelan and Latin American political and military power.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:17:52 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>R23: Real Youth Participation Ensures A Sustainable Future!</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Real-Youth-Participation-Ensures-A-Sustainable-Future-42185</link>
                        <author>Global Young Greens</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Real-Youth-Participation-Ensures-A-Sustainable-Future-42185</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Global Youth Movements made it very clear: Young people want to be heard, represented and a spot at the negotiation table. They demand clearly to shape their own future - also on a political level.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>As Global Greens, it is of utmost importance to us, to create participatory, inclusive democracies. Therefore we are more than happy to see young activists engaging in civil society movements, UN constituencies and Green parties. We stand in solidarity with the youth movements which share the values of the Global Green Charter and commit ourselves to be their allies and support them in reaching their goals and help them be recognised in the decision making.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We reject the practise of tokenizing young people in putting them in the spotlight without also opening the decision-making to them. To us youth have always been more than a cheap campaigning force, evident by the important role young people play in Green parties around the world and the number of young people who cast their votes for our movement.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens will actively work towards more inclusivity in our own structures and do this in strong cooperation with the Global Young Greens to ensure that our bodies are a place for young people to be heard, to bring their ideas to the table while being sure that they are treated as equals.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>Starting in our own structures, but also going beyond: We will also advocate for stronger youth participation in political systems and organisations as well as in the bodies of the United Nations. Especially looking at the UNFCCC COPs we recognised that young people were tokenized but not heard. Young people were allowed to protest in the COP venue but not to access the negotiations. Young people were promoted in the communications but not supported in participating at the conferences.</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>We demand real youth participation including seats at the negotiating tables!</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens therefore commit to:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Monitor their internal structures constantly to ensure that they are open to the participation of young people.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Supporting the Global Young Greens in their important work of bringing the global Green Youth Movement together and strengthening it.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Advocate for real youth participation in decision making structures inside and outside of the movement.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Support our member organisations to build up strong youth wings in their organisations and to do this in cooperation with the Global Young Greens.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><p><strong>The Global Greens call on the United Nations to:</strong></p></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Make the structures of their conferences and bodies more accessible for young people by offering sponsorships and implement trainings on the functioning of the conferences and structures.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="paragraph"><div class="text motionTextFormattings fixedWidthFont"><ul><li><p><strong>Give young people seats at the negotiating table through the promotion of youth in national delegations and opening the room for youth civil society movements. This can be done through strengthening the role of their constituencies and their say in the negotiation process.</strong></p></li></ul></div></div><h2>Reason</h2>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:13:23 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=191#comm191</link>
                        <author>Ricky Rikiya Adachi</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=191#comm191</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[I agree with San Hyun, especially the last paragraph.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 02:09:03 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R27: Improving Dialogue and Cooperation in the Mediterranean  </title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Improving-Dialogue-and-Cooperation-in-the-Mediterranean-63777?commentId=190#comm190</link>
                        <author>Bjarte Bjørsvik</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/Improving-Dialogue-and-Cooperation-in-the-Mediterranean-63777?commentId=190#comm190</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[The Green party of Norway supports the resolution, and I carry 3 votes for it. As an Historian who has specialized in Middle East History, and visited several countries meeting peoples on all shores, I know that the Mediterranenan countries and peoples have been united partly or fully at different times. They have much in common. Then stability has been interrupted by conflicts, crisis and wars. Today's disruptions can be overcome and needs the support of Green parties. We can do this together and solve many of the problems that affect the region and beyond.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 01:10:42 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R42: Emergency Resolution: When Gender Inequality Evolves, We Should, Too－On Gender-based Discrimination and Misconduct</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-when-gender-inequality-evolves-we-should-too-o-31135?commentId=189#comm189</link>
                        <author>Alison Lam</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-when-gender-inequality-evolves-we-should-too-o-31135?commentId=189#comm189</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[I would like to propose that:

(2) that Violence Against Women in Politics, classified into...

be amended to

(2) that Gender-Based Violence in Politics, classified into...

Reason:

Women are not the only marginalized gender subjected to violence. ]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jun 2023 01:05:28 +0200</pubDate>
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                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=187#comm187</link>
                        <author>Sang Hyun Lee</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=187#comm187</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[First, I would like to express my solidarity to the Ukrainians who are suffering greatly from the war of aggression. I pray for peace in Ukraine. 

I have a concern about this resolution. Despite many doubts, the announcement is cautious, as the dam blasts have not yet been confirmed to be Russia's responsibility. Rather than condemning Russia for the dam blasts, citing the EGP's statement about Russia's apparent war of aggression, why not focus on demanding a thorough fact-finding of ecocide and supporting the restoration of the affected areas. (I would appreciate it if you let me know if I am not aware of the situation that has already been revealed.)

In addition, I think it is necessary to discuss whether the Green Party's promised support and solidarity include arms support, and if so, whether it meets the value of peace that the Green Party aims for, or whether it helps end the war. Therefore, I hope that this resolution will be reconsidered.

먼저, 침략 전쟁으로 크나큰 고통을 겪고 있는 우크라이나 분들께 연대의 말씀을 드립니다. 우크라이나의 평화를 간절히 빕니다. 

저는 이 결의안에 대한 우려 의견이 있습니다. 많은 의구심에도 불구하고, 댐 폭파 건은 아직 러시아의 소행으로 확정되지는 않았기에, 발표가 조심스럽습니다. 러시아의 명백한 침략 전쟁에 대한 EGP의 성명을 인용하여 댐 폭파에 대해 러시아를 규탄하기보다는, 생태학살에 대한 철저한 진상 규명을 요구하고 피해 지역 복구를 지원하는 데 중점을 두면 어떨까 합니다. (만약 이미 밝혀진 상황에 대해 제가 잘 모르고 있는 것이라면 알려주시면 감사하겠습니다.)

또한, 녹색당이 약속하는 지원과 연대에 무기 지원까지 포함되는 것인지, 그렇다면 그것이 녹색당이 지향하는 평화의 가치에 부합하는 것인지, 전쟁 종식에 도움이 되는 것인지 논의가 필요하다고 생각합니다. 때문에, 이번 결의안은 재고되었으면 합니다.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 18:56:22 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=186#comm186</link>
                        <author>Ricky Rikiya Adachi</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=186#comm186</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[Amendment suggestion from Ricky:
to add in the second last sentence:

We stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine in their fight against Russian aggression, as well as Russians who bravely oppose to their own country’s invasion.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 17:19:50 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=185#comm185</link>
                        <author>Raul Guzman</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=185#comm185</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[NEW TEXT FROM THE PROPOSERS OF THE RESOLUTION, AFTER REVIEWING THE ALTERNATE VERSION:

Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression

On June 6th the Kakhovka dam at the Dnipro river in Southern Ukraine was heavily damaged by explosions. This flooded the surrounding areas and destroyed thousands of houses, farmland and forests as well as killed probably millions of animals. At least 16 people died, numerous are still missing and more than 16.000 had to be evacuated under Russian artillery fire.

Moreover, the explosions crippled the energy production of the connected hydro power plant and destroyed the irrigation canals for Southern Ukraine and Crimea. The leaking of toxic substances as well as dead animals severely threatens the drinking water supply in the region. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is endangered by a lack of cooling water and it has been under constant threat since the start of Russia’s illegal war against Ukraine.

While there are no confirmations yet about the responsibility for this and we support the call for an independent investigation, the attack is in line with Russian attacks on energy infrastructure in Ukraine with the goal of breaking the spirit of Ukrainians in their defence against Russian aggression. Attacking such infrastructure is a war crime under the Geneva Convention since the effects are indiscriminate and target especially civilians in the region. Besides that, the war has already affected millions of acres of agricultural land, devastated national parks in Ukraine and led to drinking water shortage for more than 4 million people. This is accelerating the global food crisis and further prevents the export of urgently needed grain from Ukraine.

The impact of these attacks on the environment amounts to the crime of ecocide!

The Global Greens fully support the resolution formulated by the European Green Party during the EGP Congress in Copenhagen 2022 “European Greens continue to stand in undivided solidarity with Ukraine” in its stance against Russian aggression and its undivided solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Furthermore, the Global Greens state:
The destruction of the Kakhovka dam as well as the general environmental impacts of the Russian war of aggression must be considered as ecocide and condemned as war crimes.
The international community must assist the communities affected from the destruction of the dam as quickly as possible!
We strongly condemn the Russian attack on Ukraine as a fundamental violation of international law and the UN charter.
We stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine in their fight against Russian aggression.
We demand the complete and unconditional withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 14:27:29 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R44: Emergency Resolution: Action on Water Emergency</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-activating-the-laws-of-the-beach-called-the-wate-4841?commentId=184#comm184</link>
                        <author>Raul Guzman</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-activating-the-laws-of-the-beach-called-the-wate-4841?commentId=184#comm184</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[RESOLUTIONS SUBCOMMITEE PROPOSAL OF FINAL TEXT:

NEW TITLE:
Stronger action on water scarcity
 
NEW RESOLUTION TEXT:
 
The Global Greens acknowledge that:
Water is a finite resource which should be treated as scarce.
26% of the world's population, approximately two billion people, do not have access to safe drinking water, and 3.6 billion lack access to safe sanitation services [according to the UN 2023 Water Conference].
Water scarcity should be recognised as a crisis of great magnitude.
Water scarcity has interconnected environmental and social dimensions.
Water scarcity is a sustainable development issue - without water there can be no sustainable development. [Sustainable Development Goal 6: ensure access to water and sanitation for all]
Institutions at local, national, and international level are failing to meet the water needs of all people.
Water scarcity is an increasing problem on every continent, but the environmental and social impacts of water scarcity are not felt evenly.
Some regions are particularly water-stressed and therefore subject to the most harsh environmental and social impacts of water scarcity.
Geopolitical considerations impact on safe and equitable water management and all aspects of the water crisis. 
Transboundary conflicts around water management and supply result in threats to safe access to water.
Water scarcity provides a pertinent threat to food production.
Marginalised communities, in particular women and girls, are among those most badly affected by water scarcity.
Climate change is making water scarcity worse.
We must adopt a global and inclusive approach to management of water, where water as a resource is managed fairly within countries and across state boundaries.
 
The Global Greens support stronger action on the water crisis and urge all countries to contribute to the Water Action Agenda.
 
The Global Greens state that, in this action on water, countries should harness the power of a diverse range of perspectives including taking action to elevate the perspective of indigenous peoples.

NEW REASONING
 
Saleh Naim al, Rubaie Secretary General of the Iraqi National Green Party

On 17 June 2022, on the World Day to Combat Drought and Desertification, the UN and NGOs called for action to support Iraq in water resources management and climate change adaptation.

Iraq is among the top five countries most affected by climate change, and 39th among the countries most water-stressed.

Therefore, we appeal to the parties of the world's greens and all organizations interested in the environment to support Iraq by appealing to the United Nations to activate the law and treaties to allow transitwaters to countries along the river to avoid destructive wars and create a famine that will have a bad impact on all humanity.

Everyone knows that the Republic of Turkey has control over the flow of water to Iraq. Turley had built more than one dam on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to store water for its national use, represented by the Alisu Dam. Added to that the Republic of Iran has also cut off the water flow to more than 45 tributaries and seasonal streams that fed the rivers and marshes in Iraq that is crucial for the water supply to Iraqi people. The most important of which are the Karkha, Karoun, Tayeb and Alvand rivers, and the most recent of which is the Hoshiari River, which feeds Sulaymaniyah Governorate.

This fight over the water supply “ water war” will badly reduce the water supply to Iraq in 2040 and will turn the Iraqi land into dry land without rivers and thus will badly increase the desertification of the land turn Iraq into a desert , the total water supply in Iraq annually is estimated at about 53% of the total Iraqi need of water in the normal situation.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 14:20:23 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=183#comm183</link>
                        <author>Raul Guzman</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=183#comm183</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[RESOLUTIONS SUBCOMMITTEE PROPOSAL OF NEW TEXT:

NEW TITLE:
Emergency Resolution: Recognition of ecocide as an international environmental crime
Resolution

NEW RESOLUTION TEXT:
The Global Greens strongly oppose severe and widespread or long-term damage to the environment caused by war and aggression, called ‘ecocide’.
The Global Greens support the recognition of ‘ecocide’ as an environmental crime in international law.

NEW REASONING:
The Global Greens have called for a strong, peaceful, unified, international response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and an immediate cessation of violence as set out in the Statement of February 28, 2022 which expressed undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine in their fight against Russian aggression. [https://globalgreens.org/news_statement/global-greens-stand-with-ukraine/]
Relatedly but distinctly, the Global Greens oppose damage to the environment caused by war and aggression, and therefore strongly support the recognition of ‘ecocide’ in international law as an environmental crime.
This resolution has been triggered by the destruction of the Kakhovka dam at the Dnipro river in Southern Ukraine. The damage to the dam has caused between 600 and 800 tons of oil to flow into the Dnipro River, which has caused a range of environmental and social consequences. In summary these are:
Severe damage to the region’s environment and water supply.
Adverse impacts on nature and biodiversity, including flora and fauna. 
Oil is highly toxic to aquatic and terrestrial life, with even small amounts having the ability to contaminate soil and water.
The water is pouring out from the dam at relatively high speeds and flooding low lying areas, including nature areas which are not usually flooded so quickly or at such heights, which is compounding the damage.
Severe flooding in the surrounding areas causing destruction to thousands of houses and farms.
Additional pollution stemming from overflow of industrial wastewater.
Threats to and loss of human and animal life (16,000 people are estimated to be within the danger zone, and thousands more are at risk).
The breakdown of local waste disposal systems.
White this resolution has been triggered by the specific circumstances related to the Kakhova dam, the Global Greens intend that this resolution should express a general and united view in opposition to the crime of ecocide in any circumstances.
This reflects the Global Greens strong support for the protection of the environment.
More information
The consensus definition of ecocide is provided by the Independent Expert Panel for the Legal Definition of Ecocide (June 2021) - 
‘Ecocide’ means unlawful or wanton acts committed with knowledge that there is a substantial likelihood of severe and either widespread or long-term damage to the environment being caused by those acts.
‘Wanton’ means with reckless disregard for damage which would be clearly excessive in relation to the social and economic benefits anticipated;
‘Severe’ means damage which involves very serious adverse changes, disruption or harm to any element of the environment, including grave impacts on human life or natural, cultural or economic resources;
‘Widespread’ means damage which extends beyond a limited geographic area, crosses state boundaries, or is suffered by an entire ecosystem or species or a large number of human beings;
‘Long-term’ means damage which is irreversible or which cannot be redressed through natural recovery within a reasonable period of time;
‘Environment’ means the earth, its biosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere, as well as outer space.

A more detailed description of the particular circumstances of the destruction of the Kakhova dam at the Dnipro river in Southern Ukraine is set out below:
In the morning of June 6th the Kakhovka dam at the Dnipro river in Southern Ukraine was heavily damaged by explosions. 
While there are no confirmations yet about the responsibility for this, it is likely that Russia was responsible due to their control over the dam since almost the start of Russia’s extended invasion against Ukraine in February 2022. 
Flooding of the surrounding areas caused destruction of thousands of houses and farms as well as the death of probably millions of animals. 
So far at least 16 deaths were confirmed while numerous people are still missing. More than 16,000 inhabitants in the region had to be evacuated during which they were partly attacked by Russian forces. 
Striking negative impacts on the environment of the region such as the destruction of farmland and forests.
Damage to the dam which leads to struggles with the energy production of the connected hydro power plant and with the irrigation canals for Southern Ukraine and Crimea.
The lack of water and the destruction of warehouses as well as dead animals intoxicate the groundwater supply which severely endangers the drinking water supply in the region. Since the Kakhovka reservoir supplies cooling water to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, this also endangers the safety of the power plant which has been under constant threat since the start of the extended Russian invasion against Ukraine. 
The long term effects of the destruction cannot be estimated yet. However, the attack is in line with Russian attacks on energy infrastructure in Ukraine with the goal of breaking the spirit of Ukrainians in their defence against Russian aggression. Attacking such infrastructure is a war crime since the effects are indiscriminate and target especially civilians in the region.
Besides that, the war has affected millions of acres of agricultural land, devastated national parks in Ukraine and led to drinking water shortage for more than 4 million people. This is accelerating the global food crisis and further prevents the export of urgently needed grain from Ukraine. ]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 14:08:27 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>R41 A1: Emergency Resolution: LGBTQIA+ rights</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/882/amendment/822</link>
                        <author>Robert Hale</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/882/amendment/822</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div id="section_891_0" class="paragraph lineNumbers"><h4 class="lineSummary">From line 13 to 14:</h4><div><ul><li value="1"><p><strong>Immediately condemn the anti-<del style="color:#FF0000;text-decoration:line-through;">gay</del><ins style="color:#008000;text-decoration:underline;">LGBTQIA+</ins> legislation, and the threat of the death sentence recently introduced in Uganda, and call on the Ugandan government </strong></p></li></ul></div></div></section><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text"><p>Doesn&#039;t only affect gays</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 13:30:28 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R45: Emergency Resolution: Ecocide in the Kakhovka region - Global Greens stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine against the Russian war of aggression</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=182#comm182</link>
                        <author>Bob Hale</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/emergency-resolution-ecocide-in-the-kakhovka-region-global-greens-s-44920?commentId=182#comm182</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[This is the text from EGP:

The Global Greens fully support the resolution formulated by the European Green Party during the EGP Congress in Copenhagen 2022 “European Greens continue to stand in undivided solidarity with Ukraine” in its stance against Russian aggression and its undivided solidarity with the people of Ukraine. Furthermore, the Global Greens state:
The destruction of the Kakhovka dam as well as the general environmental impacts of the Russian war of aggression must be considered as ecocide and condemned as war crimes.
The international community must assist the communities affected from the destruction of the dam as quickly as possible!
We strongly condemn the Russian attack on Ukraine as a fundamental violation of international law and the UN charter.
We stand in undivided solidarity with the people in Ukraine in their fight against Russian aggression.
We demand the complete and unconditional withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine.]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 13:22:37 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>R31 A1: Ecocide: Venezuela&#039;s Mining Arc. (Extractivist project).</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/846/amendment/819</link>
                        <author>GGC</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/846/amendment/819</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[<h2>Resolution text</h2><div id="section_891_0" class="paragraph lineNumbers"><h4 class="lineSummary">From line 9 to 10:</h4><div><p>3) The <ins style="color:#008000;text-decoration:underline;">Greens of the </ins>Americas remain<del style="color:#FF0000;text-decoration:line-through;">s</del> committed to the environmental fight and social justice, therefore, calls to retake and renew what was established in the latest </p></div></div></section><h2>Reason</h2><div class="paragraph"><div class="text"><p>Tidy up wording.</p></div></div>]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 13:08:20 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item><item>
                        <title>Comment for: R41: Emergency Resolution: LGBTQIA+ rights</title>
                        <link>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/882?commentId=181#comm181</link>
                        <author>Snigdha Tiwari</author>
                        <guid>https://global-greens.discuss.green/congress-2023/motion/882?commentId=181#comm181</guid>
                        <description><![CDATA[REPLACE -Anti-gay to Anti-Lgbtqui+ legislation across the world, and specifically the threat of death sentence..........

ADD TO RESOLUTION 
Fight for ensuring equal civil rights including about marriage for LGBTQUI+ communities in their countries.

]]></description>
                        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 12:40:50 +0200</pubDate>
                    </item></channel></rss>